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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00788775

Nilotinib in TKI Resistant or Intolerant Patients With Metastatic Mucosal, Acral, or Chronically Sun Damaged Melanoma

Given the poor prognosis and limited treatment options available for patients with mucosal or acral/lentiginous melanomas who develop metastatic disease, genetic discoveries of KIT mutations in these cancers present the need to test multi-targeted kinase inhibitors with potent KIT inhibitory activity in this patient population. Imatinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have the potential to be effective in this patient population, but patients may develop resistance to treatment. Therefore, in this study, we propose to test nilotinib in patients with metastatic mucosal, acral, or chronically sun-damaged melanoma following treatment with another TKI.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Santa Monica, California, United States

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About this study

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To estimate the proportion of patients, with metastatic mucosal, acral, or chronically sun damaged melanomas, whose tumors have KIT aberrations, and who progressed or could not tolerate a KIT targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (e.g. including but not limited to imatinib mesylate, sunitinib, or dasatanib), who are alive and without progression of disease four months after beginning treatment with nilotinib.

Secondary

  • To determine early evidence of biologic and clinical activity by best overall response rate.
  • To estimate time to progression of disease and overall survival.
  • To determine the tolerability of nilotinib.
  • To evaluate the use of FDG-PET scanning in determining early biologic response to therapy.
  • To correlate c-kit mutational status and amplification status with response to therapy.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of nilotinib.
  • To evaluate the tolerability of nilotinib in patients with brain metastases.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Histologically documented diagnosis of mucosal melanoma or acral melanoma or chronically sun damaged melanoma as evidenced by solar elastosis on pathology
  • Patient's tumor with evidence for KIT mutation or amplification. Patient tumors that already have documented mutations or amplification do not have to have tissue submitted again for analysis to confirm eligibility
  • Have failed, progressed, or not been able to tolerate other tyrosine kinase inhibitors including but not limited to imatinib mesylate, sunitinib or dasatinib treatment.
  • At least one measurable site of disease
  • ECOG Performance Status 0, 1 or 2
  • Adequate organ function as outlined in the protocol
  • Negative pregnancy test for female patients of childbearing potential

Exclusion criteria

  • Patient has received any other investigational agents within 28 days of first day of study drug dosing unless the disease is rapidly progressing
  • Patient is < 5 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant nor requiring active intervention, or if other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ
  • Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Patient has a severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease
  • Patient has a rare hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, severe lactase deficiency or of glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Patient with electrolyte abnormality unless the level can be corrected to normal levels prior to initiating study drug
  • Known brain metastasis
  • Known chronic liver disease
  • Patient has received chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry, unless the disease is rapidly progressing (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin-C)
  • Patient previously received radiotherapy to 25% or greater of the bone marrow
  • Patient had a major surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry
  • Impaired cardiac function
  • QTc > 450msec on screening ECG
  • Myocardial infarction within one year prior to starting nilotinib
  • Other clinically significant heart disease
  • Patients who are currently receiving treatment with any of the medications that have the potential to prolong QT interval
  • Patients who are currently receiving Warfarin > 1mg/day
  • Patient with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with the inability to grant reliable informed consent
  • Prior therapy with nilotinib

Treatment and study plan

Nilotinib

Drug

Other names: Tasigna, AMN107

Primary outcomes

  1. 4-month Progression-Free Survival Rate

    Time frame: Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline and every 8 weeks on treatment; Treatment continued for 12 months unless disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Relevant for this endpoint was disease status at 4 months.

    4-month progression-free survival rate was defined as the proportion of patients absent death or progression based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) before 4 months. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival

    Time frame: Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline and every 8 weeks on treatment and long-term every 3 months until first progression, death or lost to follow-up. Mean treatment duration was 5.5 months (range 0-45; no/with CNS mets 7.4m/ 3m).

    Progression-free survival (PFS) based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) requiring removal from the study or death. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.

  2. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Patients were followed long-term every 3 months until first progression, death or lost to follow-up. Median survival follow-up was 16.2 months (90%CI 11.7-17.7 months; no/with CNS mets 16.2m/ 11.7m).

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from study entry to death or date last known alive.

  3. Best Overall Response

    Time frame: Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline and every 8 weeks on treatment and long-term every 3 months until first progression, death or lost to follow-up. Mean treatment duration was 5.5 months (range 0-45; no/with CNS mets 7.4m/ 3m).

    Best overall response (BOR) on treatment was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. For target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. CR or PR confirmation required within 4 weeks. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum LD of target lesions from smallest sum LD as reference or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither meeting PR or PD. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. CR is disappearance of all non-target lesions.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Other

Collaborators

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Novartis

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Study of Nilotinib (AMN107) In TKI Resistant or Intolerant Patients With Metastatic Mucosal, Acral or Chronically Sun Damaged Melanoma

Important dates

Study start
2009
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2014
First posted
Nov 11, 2008
Registry last updated
Nov 15, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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