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NCT Number: NCT04874220

Neural Correlates of Real World Spatial Navigation in Humans

The purpose of this study is to understand the neural mechanisms that support real world spatial navigation in humans using deep brain recordings and stimulation during virtual reality (VR), augmented reality, and real world memory tasks. We will determine the cognitive (i.e., memory) and behavioral (i.e., body, head, eye position and movement) factors that modulate deep brain activity and the consequent effects of memory-enhancing deep brain stimulation.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

12 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 12 years of age or older and has undergone RNS system placement
  • Willing to provide informed consent and participate the study
  • Ability to read and write English fluently

Exclusion criteria

  • Unwilling to provide informed consent

Treatment and study plan

Deep brain stimulation

Device

Deep brain stimulation will be used

Memory and spatial navigation tasks

Behavioral

Tasks may include walking around the room, on a treadmill, or in a controlled environment using VR (virtual reality) or AR (augmented reality) technology designed to simulate real-world navigation. Participants may also use Meta Ray-Ban glasses to capture new memories while recording neural activity.

Physiological Signals

Behavioral

Physiological signals such as heart rate, respiration, and skin conductance will be monitored while completing lab tasks. Motion capture and eye-tracking may also be used.

Questionnaires and Assessments

Behavioral

Participants complete questionnaires and assessments to assess subjective emotional experience.

Primary outcomes

  1. Spatial memory

    Time frame: Throughout study completion, an average of 2-4 days per year

    Spatial memory will be measured using virtual, augmented and real-world spatial navigation tasks where participants will be asked to navigate a previously learned rout as well as if they recognize objects (i.e. landmarks) that appeared along the route (photos of seen landmarks vs unseen landmarks).

  2. Memory performance change

    Time frame: Throughout study completion, an average of 2-4 days per year

    Memory performance will be measured using excess path length, latency, and accuracy rate.

  3. Oscillatory activity change

    Time frame: Throughout study completion, an average of 2-4 days per year

    Changes in theta, gamma, and theta-gamma coupling will be measured both in relation to changes in memory performance on trials with and without deep brain stimulation as well as in relation to body, head, and eye position in a virtual, augmented, or real-world environment.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Gabriela Vilchez

CONTACT

[email protected]

9196812577

Nanthia Suthana, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

9196812577

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Duke University

Other

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
May 5, 2021
Registry last updated
May 15, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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