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NCT Number: NCT05131893

Neoadjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer

Observational investigation of participants who are given neoadjuvant treatment for invasive breast cancer. The scope of the study is to collect information on standardized treatment results, to explore the causes of dose modification and its effect on efficacy, to explore potential prognostic factors, and to explore the long-term side effects of different treatment modalities.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

About this study

The purpose of the study is based on the uniform application of international guidelines in Hungarian conditions. The standardized circumstances may lead to optimization of neoadjuvant therapy, it may facilitate subsequent data analysis, provide a basis for prospective clinical questions, and demonstrate improvement in pathologic complete remission (pCR) and overall survival (OS) compared to historical control. It may make possible to collect real-life data on each therapeutic option: efficacy, side effects, dose reduction, dose intensity, long-term consequences. The main scope is to collect prospective data to explore prognostic and predictive factors. The auxiliary aim is the assessment and comparison of quality of life during specific treatments and their side effects.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant over 18 years of age .
  • Histologically confirmed (core biopsy) invasive breast tumor.
  • Tumor extent for the indication:
  • regression must be achieved for radical surgical removal or
  • regression is required for breast-conserving surgery or
  • if hormone receptor (HR)-positive and Her2-: stage IIB (cT2N1 or cT3NO) - IIIC,
  • if HR-negative: stage IIA (cT2N0 or cT0-1N1) - IIIC Note: In the case of a locally advanced, irresectable case, if the possibility of radical surgery later is a realistic goal, the participant may be included in the study.
  • Appropriate general condition: ECOG 0-1
  • Proper organ function
  • Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 G / l, platelet count ≥ 100 G / l, hemoglobin ≥ 10 g / dl
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is less than 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range
  • bilirubin less than 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (except Gilbert's disease, where less than 3 times)
  • creatinine less than 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) higher than 60 ml / min

Exclusion criteria

  • Proven or suspected distant metastasis.
  • No staging studies have been performed: at least chest x-ray, abdominal ultrasound. It is preferred to perform CT from the chest, abdomen, pelvic regions and bone isotope, or PET / CT if possible in case of lymph node involvement.
  • Known significant heart disease: major arrhythmia or significant conduction defect (grade 2 or more), infarction or unstable angina within 6 months, cardiac collapse without appropriate therapy, long QT syndrome, heart failure (≥New York Heart Association/NYHA II)
  • Other severe acute or chronic conditions (organic or psychiatric illness, laboratory abnormality) that, in the opinion of the treating physician, result in an unacceptable increase in the risk of chemotherapy and are contraindicated in routine clinical practice.
  • Pregnancy or if the participant does not agree to use an appropriate non-hormonal method of contraception.

Treatment and study plan

Tamoxifen

Drug

endocrine therapy

Goserelin

Drug

endocrine therapy

Letrozole 2.5Mg Tab

Drug

endocrine therapy

Other names: letrozole

Epirubicin

Drug

chemotherapy

Cyclophosphamide

Drug

chemotherapy

docetaxel

Drug

chemotherapy

paclitaxel

Drug

chemotherapy

Trastuzumab

Drug

biological treatment

Pertuzumab

Drug

biological treatment

Capecitabine

Drug

chemotherapy

Primary outcomes

  1. pathological complete remission rate

    Time frame: 3 year, maximum

    no invasive tumor in breast and axilla

Secondary outcomes

  1. invasive disease-free survival

    Time frame: 10 years

    from the beginning of neoadjuvant therapy to the first appearance of invasive tumor or death

  2. European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: 4 years

    Global health status, functional and symptom scales survey using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire before cycle 1, before cycle 4, after the last neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and before surgery, 1 year after chemotherapy

  3. European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Breast Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ BR45)

    Time frame: 4 years

    Breast cancer-specific functional scales and symptom scales survey using the EORTC QLQ BR45 questionnaire before cycle 1, before cycle 4, after the last neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and before surgery, 1 year after chemotherapy

  4. evaluation of side effects

    Time frame: 10 years

    to collect information all potential complaints and adverse event during and after treatment

Other outcomes

  1. dose density assessment

    Time frame: 3 year, maximum

    actual dose / planned dose

  2. investigate the potential prognostic effect of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio

    Time frame: 10 years

    study of the role of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at baseline, before the 3. cycle, and before surgery. NLR is measured from the qualitative blood count as the absolute neutrophil count divided by the absolute lymphocyte count

  3. investigate the potential prognostic effect of monocyte/lymphocyte ratio

    Time frame: 10 years

    monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR) at baseline, before the 3. cycle, and before surgery. MLR is measured from the qualitative blood count as the absolute monocyte count divided by the absolute lymphocyte count

  4. investigate potential prognostic factors, CRP

    Time frame: 10 years

    C-reactive protein serum level befor start of chemotherapy

  5. investigate potential prognostic factors

    Time frame: 10 years

    circulating free-DNA at baseline, before 3. cycle, before surgery

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Balazs Madaras

CONTACT

[email protected]

+3612248600

gabor Rubovszky

CONTACT

[email protected]

+3612248600 ext. 3442

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Oncology, Hungary

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Neoadjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer - a Prospective Observational Study, PANnon ONCology (PANONC) Group Non-commercial Clinical Trial

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2031
First posted
Nov 23, 2021
Registry last updated
Nov 23, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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