The DPICS-IV is a behavioral observation tool used to code and assess caregiver behaviors and the quality of caregiver and child interactions. PCIT therapists code the three 5-minute DPICS-IV observations: (1) child-led play (CLP), (2) parent-led play (PLP), and (3) clean-up (CU). The number of positive parenting practices (e.g., labeled praises, reflections, and behavior descriptions) and negative parenting practices are tallied (e.g., questions, commands, and criticisms) are coded during CLP observations. During PLP and CU observations, caregiver verbalizations were coded to generate rates of: (1) caregiver effective commands, (2) caregiver correct follow-through on effective commands, and (3) child compliance to effective commands. The higher the score the higher the parenting behavior and child compliance.