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NCT Number: NCT05400434

Natural Helpers and PCIT

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of a time-limited (i.e., 18 weeks) community health worker (CHW) intervention, referred to as the Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) plus natural helper (NH) model, on treatment engagement, retention, and child and caregiver outcomes.

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Key information

Age range

2 year–12 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

ConnectFamilias, Miami, Florida, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Families of children 2 years of age to 12 years of age.
  • Children 2 to 7 years of age with a history of child abuse or neglect and/or child behavior problems or children ages 8 years to 12 years of age with history of or risk for abuse and the child does not exhibit clinically significant behavior problems.
  • At the time of enrollment, participants must agree that, within the upcoming six months, they will not move away to a location where they would no longer be able to regularly attend weekly sessions (i.e., moving out of Miami Dade County).

Exclusion criteria

  • Families with child younger than 2 years of age or older than 7 years of age with clinically significant behavior problems
  • Adults who are unable to consent and prisoners

Treatment and study plan

Standard Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Behavioral

PCIT is an evidence-based behavioral parenting intervention. It is administered as weekly, one-hour sessions with a bilingual PCIT therapist for 18 weeks in one of three PCIT clinics embedded within neighborhood community agencies or virtually.

Natural Helpers (NH)

Behavioral

Natural helpers are lay people to whom others naturally turn for advice, emotional support, and tangible aid. Families received weekly sessions with a natural helpers in their home or virtually for 30-45 minutes for a maximum of 18 weeks. During sessions, natural helpers work with families to (1) explain parenting principles in a culturally and responsive manner; (2) support them in their skill acquisition; and (3) troubleshoot structural barriers to service and other basic life needs.

Primary outcomes

  1. Child externalizing behavior as measured by ECBI Intensity Scale

    Time frame: Up to 26 weeks

    The Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) is a 36-item caregiver report measure of disruptive behaviors in children ages 2-16 . The Intensity Scale assesses the frequency of behavior problems (1=never to 7=always) with total scores ranging from 36 to 252. A raw score of 131 or higher on the Intensity Scale is considered clinically significant child externalizing behavior.

  2. Child externalizing behavior as measured by ECBI Problem Scale

    Time frame: Up to 26 weeks

    The Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI) is a 36-item caregiver report measure of disruptive behaviors in children ages 2-16 . The Problem Scale assesses caregiver perceived behavior problems (1 = yes, 0 = no) with total scores ranging from 0 to 36. A raw score of 15 or higher on the Problem Scale is considered clinically significant child externalizing behavior.

  3. Parenting Skills as measured by the Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System (DPICS-IV)

    Time frame: Up to 26 weeks

    The DPICS-IV is a behavioral observation tool used to code and assess caregiver behaviors and the quality of caregiver and child interactions. PCIT therapists code the three 5-minute DPICS-IV observations: (1) child-led play (CLP), (2) parent-led play (PLP), and (3) clean-up (CU). The number of positive parenting practices (e.g., labeled praises, reflections, and behavior descriptions) and negative parenting practices are tallied (e.g., questions, commands, and criticisms) are coded during CLP observations. During PLP and CU observations, caregiver verbalizations were coded to generate rates of: (1) caregiver effective commands, (2) caregiver correct follow-through on effective commands, and (3) child compliance to effective commands. The higher the score the higher the parenting behavior and child compliance.

  4. Parenting Stress as measured by Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF-4)

    Time frame: Up to 26 weeks

    The PSI-SF-4 is a 36-item self-report questionnaire used to measure caregiver stress and difficulties in the caregiver-child relationship for caregivers of youth between ages 0-12. The PSI-SF-4 yields a Total Stress percentile score (0-100) with higher scores indicating higher stress.

  5. Family conflict as measured by Bloom's Family Processes Scale

    Time frame: Up to 26 weeks

    The Bloom's Family Processes Scale assesses family conflict and cohesion using a 5-item conflict subscale (e.g. "we fight a lot in our family"). Caregivers rate their level of agreement on a five-point Likert scale (1=strongly agree to 5=strongly disagree). Total score ranges from 5-25 with the higher scores indicating greater conflict.

  6. Family cohesion as measured by Bloom's Family Processes Scale

    Time frame: Up to 26 weeks

    The Bloom's Family Processes Scale assesses family cohesion using a 5-item cohesion subscale (e.g., "there is a feeling of togetherness in our family"). Caregivers rate their level of agreement on a five-point Likert scale (1=strongly agree to 5=strongly disagree). Total score ranges from 5-25 with the higher scores indicating greater cohesion.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Dainelys Garcia, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

3052430234

Natalie Espinosa, PsyD

CONTACT

[email protected]

3052430234

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Miami

Other

Collaborators

  • ConnectFamilias
  • The Children's Trust, Miami FL

Registry information

Official study title

The Development and Implementation of a Natural Helpers Program to Increase the Recruitment, Retention, and Engagement of Underserved Families in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 1, 2022
Registry last updated
Jan 13, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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