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NCT Number: NCT07250438

Music Therapy Awareness in the Lecture Hall: Effects of Mindfulness-based Breathing and Core Exercises on Stress, Endurance, and Relaxation in University Students

This study aims to evaluate the effects of music therapy awareness, mindfulness-based breathing, and core exercises on stress, resilience, and relaxation in university students. Stress is highly prevalent in this population and can negatively affect both academic performance and physical and psychological health. By combining music therapy with breathing and core exercises, the study seeks to provide a holistic approach to improving students' well-being

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Key information

Age range

18 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

University students often experience high levels of stress due to academic and social responsibilities, which may lead to reduced cognitive performance, decreased endurance, and health problems. Effective stress management strategies are therefore essential to support academic achievement and quality of life.

Music therapy has been shown to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Mindfulness-based breathing exercises enhance body awareness, calmness, and resilience, while core exercises improve physical endurance, posture, and general well-being. In a university setting, the integration of these approaches may reduce stress levels and increase both psychological and physical resilience.

This study will recruit 80 healthy volunteers aged 18-30, consisting of university students or young adults. Participants must be willing to give informed consent and must not have severe musculoskeletal, neurological, or systemic health conditions that prevent exercise. Individuals with significant hearing loss, recent surgery, or psychiatric conditions that may interfere with participation will also be excluded.

The primary objective is to investigate the effects of music therapy awareness, mindfulness-based breathing, and core exercises on stress levels, resilience, and relaxation among students. The secondary objective is to explore the potential impact of these interventions on academic performance and social relationships.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy university students or young adults aged 18-30 years.
  • Willing to participate voluntarily and able to provide written informed consent.
  • major physical health problems or musculoskeletal injuries that would prevent participation in the exercise program, based on preliminary health screening.
  • No significant hearing impairment that would interfere with participation in music-based sessions

Exclusion criteria

  • Acute or chronic musculoskeletal pain, injury, or disorders that limit exercise participation.
  • Serious cardiovascular, pulmonary, or other systemic diseases that restrict physical activity.
  • History of surgery within the past 3 months or medical advice to avoid exercise
  • Psychiatric or neurological disorders that may prevent compliance with the program.
  • Significant hearing impairment or other sensory deficits that could interfere with music therapy sessions

Treatment and study plan

Core exercise

Behavioral

Participants will engage in a structured program combining mindfulness-based breathing exercises, core stability/strength exercises, and music therapy awareness sessions. Sessions will be delivered in a lecture-hall setting, approximately 2-3 times per week, lasting 45-60 minutes, for a total duration of 4-8 weeks.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Perceived Stress Score assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the degree to which individuals perceive their lives as stressful. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (very often).

    Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress

  2. Change in core muscle endurance assessed by the Plank Test

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Core muscle endurance will be evaluated using the Plank Test. Participants are instructed to hold a standard prone plank position for as long as possible.

    The time (in seconds) is recorded from the start of the position until loss of proper form or voluntary termination.

  3. Change in core muscle endurance assessed by the Plank Test assessing by score

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Core muscle endurance will be evaluated using the Plank Test. Scores range from 0 seconds (minimum) to the maximum duration the participant can maintain proper posture

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in relaxation/calmness assessed by 5-point Likert Scale questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Participants rate their perceived relaxation on a 5-point Likert Scale (1 = very tense, 5 = very relaxed). Higher scores indicate greater calmness and relaxation (better outcome)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ankara University

Other

Registry information

Acronym: MT WİTH CORE

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Nov 26, 2025
Registry last updated
Nov 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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