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NCT Number: NCT03874156

MUscle Side-Effects of Atorvastatin in Coronary Patients

The study aims to estimate the effect of atorvastatin on muscular symptom intensity in coronary patients with subjective statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) and to determine the association with blood levels of atorvastatin and its metabolites, to obtain an objective marker for true SAMS. A randomized study will include 80 coronary patients with SAMS during ongoing atorvastatin therapy or previous muscle symptoms that led to discontinuation of atorvastatin. Patients will be randomized to 7-weeks treatment with atorvastatin 40 mg/day in the first period and matched placebo in the second 7-weeks period, or placebo in the first period and atorvastatin in the second period. A control group (n=40) without muscle symptoms will have 7 weeks open treatment with atorvastatin 40 mg/day. Blood samples will be collected at baseline and after each treatment period, and muscular symptom intensities will be rated by the patients weekly. The primary outcome is the difference in aggregated mean Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores between the last three weeks of atorvastatin treatment and of placebo treatment. The main purpose is to develop an objective marker for true SAMS, by comparing SAMS associated with blinded atorvastatin treatment with blood concentrations of atorvastatin and its metabolites. Diagnostic and discrimination performance will be determined. The study provides new clinical knowledge on SAMS in coronary patients and may contribute to more personalized statin treatment and monitoring, fewer side-effects and consequently improved adherence and lipid management in future practice.

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Key information

Conditions

Statin Adverse Reaction

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Vestre Viken Trust, Drammen Hospital, Drammen, Buskerud, Norway

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years or older
  • First or recurrent diagnosis (myocardial infarction) or treatments (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention [PCI] or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft operation [CABG]) for a coronary heart disease (CHD) event at least 6 months prior to study start and prescribed atorvastatin (irrespective of dose)
  • Reporting muscle complaints (i.e. pain, weakness, tenderness, stiffness or cramp) that they attribute to atorvastatin therapy or atorvastatin discontinuation due to muscle complains
  • Signed informed consent and expected cooperation of the patient according to International Council for Harmonisation/Good Clinical Practice and national/local regulations

Exclusion criteria

  • First or recurrent diagnosis (myocardial infarction) or treatments (PCI or CABG) for a CHD event the a) past 12 months prior to study start in high risk patients (i.e. at least one of following comorbid conditions: systolic heart failure, >1 previous myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, and smokers) and b) the past 6 months prior to study start in low risk patients without any of the co-morbid conditions mentioned above and in patients who are not taking a statin at all

. Patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease and patients with familial hypercholesterolemia

  • Patient has any contraindications for atorvastatin listed in the Summary of Product Characteristics (i.e. known hypersensitivity to the ingredients, acute liver failure/ Alanine Aminotransferase > 3 times upper limit of the normal range in blood at study start, pregnancy and breastfeeding)
  • History of previous rhabdomyolysis, myopathy or liver failure due to statin treatment with Creatine Kinase > 10 times upper limit of the normal range or Alanine Aminotransferase > 3 times upper limit of the normal range.
  • Any condition (e.g. psychiatric illness, dementia) or situation, that in the investigator's opinion could put the subject at significant risk, confound the study results, interfere significantly with the subject participation in the study, or rendering informed consent unfeasible
  • Short life expectancy (<12 months) due to other medical conditions
  • Not being able to understand Norwegian.
  • Women of childbearing potential defined as all premenopausal female.
  • Participation in another randomized clinical trial

Treatment and study plan

Atorvastatin 40mg

Drug

Oral tablet fabricated and labelled at Krageroe Tablettproduksjon AS

Placebo oral tablet

Drug

Oral tablet fabricated and labelled at KrageroeTablettproduksjon AS

Primary outcomes

  1. Individual mean difference in muscular symptom intensity measured with a 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst imaginable symptoms) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score between treatment periods with statin and placebo

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

    Individual mean difference in muscular symptom (i.e. pain, aching, tenderness, stiffness, cramp and/or weakness) intensity between treatment periods with statin and placebo, reported by the patients over the last three weeks (i.e. week 4-7) measured with a 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst imaginable symptoms) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score with aggregated data from each subscale

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients who report muscle symptoms on atorvastatin treatment and not on placebo (dichotomous Statin Associated Muscle Symptom classification)

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

  2. The correlation between individual muscular symptom intensity between treatment periods with statin and placebo over the last three weeks measured with 0 to 10 VAS score aggregated from each subscale, and levels of atorvastatin and metabolites

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

  3. Sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve of blood concentrations of parent drug and the active metabolites of atorvastatin for the classification of true Statin Associated Muscle Symptoms (SAMS)

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

  4. Individual mean difference in likelihood of statin discontinuation between treatment periods with statin and placebo over the last three weeks (i.e. week 4-7) measured with 0 to 10 VAS score with aggregated data from each subscale.

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

  5. Statin adherence measured weekly with self-reported questionnaire methods during the study periods

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

    Statin adherence measured with self-reported questionnaires (numeric scale: <4/7, 5/7, 6/7 or 7/7) weekly during the treatment periods. Low statin adherence will be defined by taking statins less than 42 of 49 days during the 7 weeks treatment period

  6. Statin adherence measured with pill counts of returned packages

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

    Statin adherence measured with pill counts of returned packages. Low statin adherence will be defined by a total of >=8 returned pills during the treatment periods

  7. Statin adherence measured with direct liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

    Statin adherence measured with direct liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods. Low statin adherence defined by dose-normalized statin and metabolites concentrations < 0.10 (nmol/L)/mg

  8. Levels of atorvastatin and its metabolites in blood plasma and white blood cells at study end

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

  9. Number of patients with new-onset coronary heart disease symptoms, intolerable muscle symptoms leading to discontinuation from the treatment arm, and elevated levels of creatine kinase (CK) and/or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) in blood

    Time frame: 16 weeks following randomization

    Safety endpoints: i.New-onset coronary heart disease symptoms. ii Intolerable muscle symptoms leading to discontinuation from the treatment arm.iii elevated levels of creatine kinase (CK) and/or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) in blood

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Vestre Viken Hospital Trust

Other

Collaborators

  • Oslo University Hospital
  • The Hospital of Vestfold
  • University of Oslo

Registry information

Official study title

MUscle Side-Effects of Atorvastatin in Coronary Patients (MUSE) -a Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym: MUSE

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Mar 14, 2019
Registry last updated
Jan 3, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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