Multidisciplinary Care for Lifestyle Change for Metabolic Control and Quality of Life in Prediabetes (PreCPro)

Prediabetes is part of a continuum of progressive dysglycemia that is identified with the presence of hyperglycemia resulting from the destruction or dysfunction of β cells that progresses until plasma glucose concentrations are in the range of diabetes mellitus, by which time the condition has already been detected. presence of organ damage that can no longer be fully reversed and subsequently results in increased disability, morbidity and mortality for families and the high cost of treatment for national healthcare systems. The treatment established for the prevention of diabetes mellitus 2 from stages identifiable through the diagnosis of prediabetes focuses on promoting behavioral changes for the adoption of a healthy diet and increased physical activity with the aim of producing weight reduction with consequent remission of the hyperglycemic state. Although effective behavioral programs have been created for this purpose, the best known being the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) in the United States and which is part of its national care strategy, similar care has been carried out in low- and middle-income countries with limited scope because it only focuses on small research studies. The barriers to the implementation of this type of care programs are usually lack of financial resources on the part of health institutions, difficulty in adapting established programs to the specific sociocultural characteristics of each population, lack of access to these programs either due to lack of of time or difficulties in attending due to distance on the part of the participants, among others. Weight loss through changes in dietary patterns and increased physical activity has been shown to prevent or delay the progression of prediabetes to diabetes mellitus 2. The PreCPro program is a care initiative developed by the public health services of primary care of the Government of Mexico City based on the pillars (diet and physical activity) recommended by national and international diabetes mellitus prevention guidelines. The target population of the PreCPro program is made up of patients with prediabetes without advanced diseases, who receive regular care in public primary care services in Mexico City.

Inclusion criteria

• Having diagnosis of prediabetes
• Acceptance for participation in the program by signing informed consent sheet

Exclusion criteria

• Any type of diabetes
• Advanced diseases such as ischemic heart disease, heart failure, KDOQI renal failure ≥1, cerebral vascular disease with functional sequelae or those who have comorbidities that limit their life expectancy such as malignant tumors in advanced stages
• Dependence of illicit drugs
• Conditions that require short-term surgical treatment.
• Pregnancy
• Advanced cognitive deficit or serious psychiatric disorders that hinder treatment adherence
• Use of medications whose use is associated with alterations in blood glucose levels or weight gain or loss, e.g. e.g. metformin, Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, orlistat or corticosteroids
• Actively taking any supplements dietary or under naturopathic, homeopathic or alternative therapies
• Have any type of bariatric surgery procedure or weight loss device
• Current participation in another lifestyle, behavior change, or weight loss or gain program or research study