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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT02931890

Multicentric Randomised Trial for Resectable Gastric Cancer

The CRITICS-II trial aims to identify the optimal preoperative regimen in resectable gastric cancer by comparing three investigational treatment arms: chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy and subsequent chemoradiotherapy vs. chemoradiotherapy. The rationale behind this trial design is based on the following concepts:

* Preoperative treatment is associated with better patient compliance than postoperative regimens * Preoperative treatment increases the likelihood of disease downsizing/downstaging and radical R0 resections * Preoperative paclitaxel/carboplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy and DOC chemotherapy are effective, feasible and safe regimens

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Sittard-Geleen, Limburg, Netherlands

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • TNM 8th ed stage IB-IIIC gastric cancer (histologically proven); tumour bulk has to be in the stomach but may involve gastro-oesophageal junction
  • WHO < 2
  • Age ≥ 18 yrs
  • Resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastro-oesophageal junction
  • No prior abdominal radiotherapy
  • Haematology: Hb ≥5.0 mmol/l; leukocytes≥3.0x109/l, neutrophils ≥1.5x109/l, thrombocytes ≥100x109/l
  • Renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.25x ULN, creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min (calculated by Cockcroft and Gault formula) Liver function: total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN, alkaline phosphatase and ASAT/ALAT ≤ 3x ULN
  • At staging laparoscopy (mandatory) obtained biopsies of suspected peritoneal lesions and/or substantial free peritoneal fluid if any should be pathologically proven tumor negative
  • Written informed consent
  • Expected adequacy of follow-up
  • Caloric intake≥1500 kcal/day, verified by a dietician before registration.
  • if caloric intake is < 1500 kcal/day or if bodyweight has decreased > 10% over the last 6 months or > 5% over the last month, dietary intervention such as oral nutritional support or enteral tube feeding is mandatory

Exclusion criteria

  • T1N0 disease (assessed by endoscopic ultrasound)
  • Distant metastases
  • Inoperable patients; due to technical surgery-related factors or general condition
  • Previous malignancy, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or in-situ cancer of the cervix uteri; in case of a previous other malignancy with a disease-free period≥5 years, inclusion can be accepted after consultation of the principal investigator
  • Solitary functioning kidney that will be within the radiation field
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study treatment start, or lack of complete recovery from the effects of major surgery
  • Uncontrolled (bacterial) infections
  • Significant concomitant diseases preventing the safe administration of study drugs or likely to interfere with study assessments
  • Uncontrolled angina pectoris, cardiac failure or clinically significant arrhythmias
  • Continuous use of immunosuppressive agents equivalent to >10 mg daily prednison
  • Concurrent use of the antiviral agent sorivudine or chemically related analogues, such as brivudine
  • Neurotoxicity > CTC grade 1
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Patients (M/F) with reproductive potential not implementing adequate contraceptive measures
  • Gastric or gastro-esophageal stent within radiation field

Treatment and study plan

docetaxel

Drug

3 weekly course of docetaxel i.v in arm 1 and 2

Other names: Taxotere

Oxaliplatin

Drug

3 weekly course oxaliplatin as a 2 hr i.v. in arm 1 and 2

Other names: Eloxatin

Capecitabine

Drug

oral capecitabine in arm 1 and 2

Other names: Xeloda

gastrectomy

Procedure

resection of gastric cancer after pre-operative chemotherapy for all arms

radiotherapy of gastric cancer

Radiation

5 weeks of radiation, 5 times a week with a total of 45 Gy (in arm 2 and 3)

paclitaxel

Drug

5 weeks of paclitaxel i.v once a week (in arm 2 and 3)

carboplatin

Drug

5 weeks of carboplatin i.v once a week (in arm 2 and 3)

Primary outcomes

  1. Event-Free survival

    Time frame: 1 year

    Event-free survival will be measured by clinical outcome and CT-scan

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Event (events: local recurrence, regional recurrence, local-regional recurrence or progression, distant recurrence, or death from any cause)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Interval between randomization and event measured by clinical outcome and CT scan

  2. Time to recurrence (events: local recurrence, regional recurrence, local-regional recurrence or progression, distant recurrence)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Interval between randomization and recurrence determined by clinical outcome and CT scan

  3. Toxicity

    Time frame: 1 year

    Number of patients with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

The Netherlands Cancer Institute

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Multicentre Randomised Phase II Trial of Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery vs. Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy and Subsequent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery vs. Neo-adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery in Resectable Gastric Cancer

Acronym: CRITICS-II

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2029
First posted
Oct 13, 2016
Registry last updated
May 2, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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