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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04084262

Multi-Plane Hallux Valgus Correction With the Phantom® Nail

The goal of this research study is to determine the change in frontal plane rotation of the 1st metatarsal from pre to post arthrodesis of the 1st TMT joint with the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail combined with a supinating reduction technique.

The study hypothesis is that multi-planar correction can be achieved with the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Orthopedic Center of Palm Beach County

Atlantis, Florida, 33462, United States

About this study

Each subject will undergo a Lapidus Arthrodesis combined with a supinating reduction technique.

The subjects will undergo 3 weight-bearing CBCT scans of their foot and ankle, one pre-arthrodesis, one two weeks post-arthrodesis, and one 12 weeks post-arthrodesis. These scans will be used to determine change in frontal plane rotation of the 1st metatarsal from pre to post arthrodesis of the 1st TMT joint, change in angular/positional alignment of the 1st TMT joint using various measurements (1-2 IMA, Meary's Angle, HVA, MAA, Sesamoid Position, and Sesamoid Frontal Plane Rotation), maintenance of correction of the 1st TMT joint, and union status.

The subjects will also complete three surveys, the Pain and Satisfaction Survey, the AOFAS Hallux MTP-IP Scale, and the FAOS Foot and Ankle Survey, at the Pre-Operative Visit, 2 Week Visit (post-op), 6 Week Visit (post-op), and 12 Week Visit (post-op). Furthermore, the subjects will be asked about their willingness to undergo the procedure again at the 12 Week Visit (post-op). All of these scores will be considered in the secondary objectives.

Aside from the study activities listed above, all procedures, visits, and instructions for the subject are to follow the standard of care.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • The subject is at least 18 years of age at the time of screening.
  • The subject has been diagnosed with hallux valgus.
  • The subject has pain associated with hallux valgus.
  • The subject agrees to comply with the requirements of the study and complete the study measures.
  • The subject is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  • The subject plans to undergo a Lapidus Arthrodesis procedure with a 3-Hole Phantom® Intramedullary Nail.

Exclusion criteria

  • The subject is pregnant.
  • The subject has had previous surgery for hallux valgus on operative side.
  • The subject will require a structural graft in the 1st TMT joint.
  • The unshod foot in question is greater than 28 cm in length.
  • The subject is not expected to complete the study according to the investigation plan.
  • The subject has been deemed physiologically or psychologically inadequate by the enrolling physician.
  • The subject is a prisoner, unable to understand what participation in the study entails, mentally incompetent, a known abuser of alcohol and/or drugs, or anticipated to be non-compliant.

Treatment and study plan

Intramedullary Nail

Device

Subjects undergo a Lapidus Arthrodesis procedure combined with a supinating reduction technique to create a multi-plane correction of hallux valgus

Other names: Phantom® Intramedullary Nail

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Frontal Plane Rotation

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Determine the change in frontal plane rotation of the 1st metatarsal from pre to post arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint with the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail combined with a supinating reduction technique.

Secondary outcomes

  1. 1-2 Inter Metatarsal Angle

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in 1-2 Inter Metatarsal Angle before and after arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint using weightbearing CBCT imaging

  2. Meary's Angle

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in Meary's Angle before and after arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint using weightbearing CBCT imaging

  3. Hallux Valgus Angle

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in Hallux Valgus Angle before and after arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint using weightbearing CBCT imaging

  4. Metatarsus Adductus Angle

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in Metatarsus Adductus Angle before and after arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint using weightbearing CBCT imaging

  5. Sesamoid Position

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in sesamoid position before and after arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint using weightbearing CBCT imaging

  6. Sesamoid Frontal Plane Rotation

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in sesamoid frontal plane rotation before and after arthrodesis of the 1st tarsometatarsal joint using weightbearing CBCT imaging

  7. Maintenance of Correction

    Time frame: Pre-op, 2 weeks, 12 weeks

    Maintenance of lapidus arthrodesis correction via CBCT analysis

  8. Union Status

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Union/delayed union status at 12 Week Visit

  9. Clinical Complications

    Time frame: Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks,12 weeks

    Any lapidus arthrodesis related clinical complications

  10. Patient Current Level of Pain at Surgical Site

    Time frame: Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Line from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). Patient reported.

  11. AOFAS

    Time frame: Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in AOFAS Hallux Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal Scale scores

    AOFAS Hallux Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal Scale foot clinical score. Pain: 0-40 points Function: 0-45 points Alignment: 0-15 points Total Score (sum): 0-100 points (higher score indicates better outcomes)

  12. FAOS

    Time frame: Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Change in FAOS Foot and Ankle Survey scores

    Standardized answer options are given (% Likert boxes) and each question gets a score from 0 to 4. A normalized score (100 indicating no symptoms and 0 indicating extreme symptoms) is calculated for each subscale.

    Subscales:

    Pain Other Symptoms Functions in Daily Living (ADL) Function in sport and recreation Foot and ankle-related Quality of Life (QoL)

  13. Patient Satisfaction with Procedure

    Time frame: Pre-Op, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks

    Patient reported satisfaction by check boxes (Likert Scale) from Pain and Satisfaction Survey

  14. Willingness to Undergo Procedure Again

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Willingness to undergo procedure again (Yes/No)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Paragon 28

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Correction of Multi-Plane Hallux Valgus Deformity Using the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Sep 10, 2019
Registry last updated
Sep 23, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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