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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00868595

MTD Study of Vaccine BP-GMAX-CD1 Plus AP1903 to Treat Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

This is a Phase I, non-randomized, multiple-dose, 3+3 dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, biomarkers, preliminary efficacy and patient-reported outcomes of therapeutic vaccine, BPX-101 (formerly BP-GMAX-CD1), plus activating agent, AP1903, in patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, CRU

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

About this study

Patients will be screened within 6 weeks prior to Week 1. A total of 3 cohorts, consisting of 3 to 6 patients each, are planned to receive five to eight intradermal (ID) injections totaling 1 mL up to 1.6mL of BPX-101 at 3 doses levels for an initial 6 doses.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males ≥ 18 years of age
  • Histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Documented evidence of distant metastasis of disease
  • No more than 1 prior chemotherapeutic, biologic or combination treatment regimen (including vitamin D analogues) for CRPC. If previously treated, patients must be recovered from all toxicities prior to entry into the study.
  • Patients must have current or historical evidence of disease progression concomitant with surgical (orchiectomy) or medical castration (LHRH analogue); anti-androgen withdrawal (4 weeks for flutamide and 6 weeks for nilutamide or bicalutamide) is necessary only for patients on antiandrogens and a duration of response to antiandrogens > 3months;
  • Testosterone < 50 ng/dL achieved via medical or surgical castration. Patients receiving medical castration therapy must continue such therapy throughout the study.
  • Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function:
  • Negative serology tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 and 2), human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C (HCV)
  • Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) ≥ 70%
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Written informed consent obtained prior to the initiation of study procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • The presence of brain metastases, pleural effusions or ascites
  • Pathologic long-bone fractures, imminent pathologic long-bone fracture (cortical erosion on radiography > 50%), or spinal cord compression
  • A history of stage III or greater cancer, excluding prostate cancer. Basal or squamous cell skin cancers must have been adequately treated and the patient must be disease-free at the time of registration. Patients with a history of stage I or II other cancers must have been adequately treated and been disease-free for 3 years at the time of registration.
  • More than 1 prior chemotherapy, biologic or combination treatment regimen (including vitamin D analogues) for CRPC
  • Any treatment with radiopharmaceuticals, e.g. Strontium-89 and Samarium-153
  • Ketoconazole or antiandrogens (flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide) within 2 weeks prior to registration. Patients who demonstrate an anti-androgen withdrawal response, defined as a > 25% drop in PSA within 4 weeks (flutamide) or 6 weeks (nilutamide, bicalutamide) of stopping a non-steroidal anti-androgen, are not eligible until the PSA rises above the nadir observed after anti-androgen withdrawal.
  • Initiation of bisphosphonate therapy within 28 days prior to registration. Patients taking bisphosphonates should not have their dosing regimen altered unless medically warranted.
  • A requirement for systemic steroid or other immunosuppressive therapy for any reason.
  • Treatment with any of the following medications or interventions < 28 days prior to Screening
  • Treatment with any investigational vaccine within 2 years prior to Screening, or treatment with any other investigational product within 28 days prior to Screening
  • Any antibiotic therapy or infection within 1 week prior to Screening, including unexplained fever (temperature ≥ 100.5F or 38.1C)
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • Serious ongoing chronic or acute illness
  • Any medical intervention or other condition which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator and/or the Bellicum Medical Monitor, could compromise adherence with study requirements

Other Criteria Apply however are not listed

Treatment and study plan

BPX-101

Biological

Vaccine

Other names: N/Ap

AP1903

Drug

Activating agent, infusion

Other names: N/Ap

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose of BPX-101 and AP1903

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BPX-101 and AP1903 when administered 24 hours apart

  2. Safety and tolerability of BPX-101 and AP1903

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To determine other measures of safety and tolerability of BPX-101 and AP1903 when administered 24 hours apart to patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics of AP1903

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To determine the pharmacokinetics of AP1903 when administered 24 hours after BPX-101

  2. Immune responses and their association with clinical outcome

    Time frame: 2 Years

    To assess immune responses and their association with clinical outcome as measured by changes in levels of interferon gamma (IFN)-producing T cells, the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response, cytokines (IFN, IL-4, IL-10), activation markers, and other markers

  3. PSA response and PSA dynamics

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To assess PSA response and PSA dynamics (change in velocity, doubling time)

  4. Number of circulating tumor cells (CTC)

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To assess reduction in the number of circulating tumor cells (CTC)

  5. Cancer-related pain

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To assess cancer-related pain

  6. Pain medication usage

    Time frame: 1 Year

    To assess pain medication usage

  7. Preliminary efficacy of BPX-101 at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

    Time frame: 2 Years

    To determine preliminary efficacy of BPX-101 at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), based on tumor assessments using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radionuclide bone scans

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bellicum Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Collaborators

  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  • Memorial Hermann Hospital
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I, Non-randomized, Multiple Dose, Dose Escalation Study of the Safety, PK, PD and Efficacy of Therapeutic Vaccine, BP-GMAX-CD1, Plus Activating Agent, AP1903, in Patients With Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2009
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2012
First posted
Mar 25, 2009
Registry last updated
Oct 8, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.