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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05229367

Mode Specific Effects of Isokinetic Training of Hamstring on Hamstring to Quadriceps Ratio

Mode specificity of eccentric and concentric isokinetic training have been examined in previous studies but with conflicting results. The present study aimed to examine the mode-specific effects of eccentric and concentric isokinetic training of hamstring muscle at slow angular velocity on eccentric peak torque of hamstring (PTecc), concentric peak torque of quadriceps (PTcon), acceleration time of hamstring (AThams) and quadriceps (ATquad), deceleration time of hamstring (DThams) and quadriceps (DTquad), time to peak torque of hamstring (TPThams) and quadriceps (TPTquad), and functional Hamstring-to-Quadriceps ratio (PTecc/PTcon).

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–28 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

King Saud University

Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia

About this study

Several studies in past have tried to examine the mode specificity of concentric and eccentric training of different muscles and at different angular velocities i.e. whether concentric training will increase the concentric strength only or both concentric and eccentric strength and whether eccentric training will increase eccentric strength only or both eccentric and concentric strength.

Since conflicting reports are available regarding mode specificity of eccentric and concentric isokinetic training therefore one study was needed that can examine the mode specificity of these training in hamstring muscles at slow angular velocity. The present study aimed to examine the mode-specific effects of six weeks of isokinetic concentric and eccentric training of the hamstring muscle at slow angular velocity on the PTecc/PTcon, AT, DT, and TPT.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy young males
  • Age between 18 to 27
  • Recreationally active who used to engage regularly in 1-5 hours of physical activity per week

Exclusion criteria

  • Individual presently indulged in strength training of knee.
  • Individuals with any kind of injury around the knee, hip, ankle, foot
  • Unconsolidated fractures around the knee. • Stress fractures
  • Subjects with the acute phase of trauma, which may interfere with the exercise regime
  • Subjects with cardio-respiratory problems and other medical problems like diabetes, asthma, etc.
  • Subjects with tendinitis and other inflammatory conditions.

Treatment and study plan

Eccentric isokinetic training

Other

Eccentric exercises of the hamstring muscles were performed with the use of an isokinetic dynamometer device.

Concentric isokinetic training

Other

Concentric exercises of the hamstring muscles were performed with the use of an isokinetic dynamometer device.

Primary outcomes

  1. Functional Hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio (PTecc:PTcon)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    This ratio was calculated using eccentric peak of hamstring and concentric peak torque of quadriceps muscle

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acceleration time of hamstring (AThams)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Time required by hamstring muscle to reach desired velocity was noted.

  2. Acceleration time of quadriceps

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Time required by quadriceps muscle to reach desired velocity was noted.

  3. Deceleration time of hamstring (DThams)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Time required by hamstring muscle to reach zero velocity from target velocity, was noted.

  4. Deceleration time of quadriceps

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Time required by quadriceps muscle to reach zero velocity from target velocity to, was noted.

  5. Time to peak torque of hamstring

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Time required by hamstring muscle to reach peak torque was noted.

  6. Time to peak torque of quadriceps

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Time required by quadriceps muscle to reach peak torque was noted.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

King Saud University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Mode-specific Effects of Concentric and Eccentric Isokinetic Training of Hamstring Muscle at Slow Angular Velocity on Functional Hamstrings-to-quadriceps Ratio

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Feb 8, 2022
Registry last updated
Feb 24, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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