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NCT Number: NCT07358169

Mirror Therapy on Motor Recovery and Pain of Hemiparetic Arm

evaluate the effect of mirror therapy on motor recovery and pain of hemiparetic arm post stroke

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Conditions

Stroke (CVA) or TIA Brain Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disorders Hemiparesis Nervous System Diseases Neurologic Manifestations Paresis Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms Stroke Vascular Diseases

Age range

20 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Faculty of Nursing

Al Mansurah, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • First stroke attack (ischemic and haemorrhagic )
  • Unilateral stroke with hemiparesis
  • Able to understand simple verbal language

Exclusion criteria

  • Severe cognitive impairments.
  • Orthopedic or rheumatologic problems restricting upper extremity motor function.
  • Contraindications to mirror therapy

Treatment and study plan

technique

Other

the participant performs arm exercise behind mirror

Control

Other

the control group receive usual hospital care

Primary outcomes

  1. Motor Function Assessment

    Time frame: 3 weeks

    measured by Fugl-Meyer Assessment for upper limb motor function. to describe impairment severity, quantify motor recovery, guide treatment planning, and evaluate outcomes. The scale comprises five domains with a maximum total score of 226 points (Motor 100; Sensation 24; Balance 14; Joint ROM 44; Joint Pain 44).

    Scoring is based on direct observation of performance. Scale items are scored on the basis of ability to complete the item using a 3-point ordinal scale where 0=cannot perform, 1=performs partially and 2=performs fully. The total possible scale score is 226.

    Points are divided among the domains as follows:

    Motor score: ranges from 0 (hemiplegia) to 100 points (normal motor performance). Divided into 66 points for upper extremity and 34 points for the lower extremity.

    Sensation: ranges from 0 to 24 points. Divided into 8 points for light touch and 16 points for position sense.

    Balance: ranges from 0 to 14 points. Divided into 6 points for sitting and 8 points for standing.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Functional independence

    Time frame: 3 weeks

    Functional independence (measured by Modified Rankin Scale). it is a 7-point scale (0-6) that measures disability after a stroke or neurological event, assessing the ability to perform daily activities, from no disability (0) to death (6).

    The Modified Rankin Scale Grade mRS 0 No symptoms at all

    • No significant disability: despite symptoms, able to carry out all usual duties and activities
    • Slight disability: unable to perform all previous activities but able to look after own affairs without assistance
    • Moderate disability: requiring some help but able to walk without assistance
    • Moderately severe disability: unable to walk without assistance and attend to own bodily needs without assistance
    • Severe disability: bedridden, incontinence, and requiring constant nursing care and attention
    • Death

  2. Pain assessment

    Time frame: 3 weeks

    Pain assessment (measured by Numeric Pain Rating Scale.) it is a 11-point scale (0-10) where patients rate their pain intensity, with 0 meaning no pain and 10 representing the worst imaginable pain.

    scoring system 0: No Pain 1-3: Mild Pain 4-6: Moderate Pain 7-10: Severe Pain

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mansoura University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Impact of Mirror Therapy on Motor Recovery and Pain of Hemiparetic Arm Post Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
Registry last updated
Mar 17, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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