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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03570918

MGD014 in HIV-Infected Individuals on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

This is a Phase 1, open-label single-center study to determine the safety of MGD014 in participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on stable suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART).

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

About this study

Eligible participants will be maintained on ART and receive either one infusion (Part 1) or multiple infusions of MGD014 (Part 2). Part 1 is a single ascending dose study with a 1+3 design for the first 2 dose cohorts, and a 3+3 design with staggered accrual for the 6 higher dose cohorts, with an aim of determining the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of ascending doses up to either the Optimal Biologic Dose (OBD) or the maximum administered dose (MAD).

Part 2 is a multi-dose expansion cohort with MGD014 administered at the OBD, as determined in Part 1. In Part 2, additional assessments on the effects of MGD014 on HIV latent infection parameters will be evaluated.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability and willingness of participant to provide written informed consent.
  • HIV-1 infection, documented by any FDA-approved rapid HIV test or HIV enzyme or chemiluminescence immunoassay (E/CIA) test kit at any time prior to study entry and confirmed by a licensed Western blot or a second antibody test by a method other than the initial rapid HIV and/or E/CIA, or by HIV-1 antigen, plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load.
  • On a potent, stable, continuous ART regimen for ≥ 24 months prior to Screening.
  • Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at two time points in the previous 12 months prior to screening (one time point can be screening) and never ≥ 50 copies/mL on 2 consecutive time points in the last 24 months.
  • Adequate organ function based on acceptable laboratory parameters.

Exclusion criteria

  • Women of childbearing potential defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or menopause.
  • History or other evidence of severe illness, immunodeficiency other than HIV, or any other condition that would make the potential participant unsuitable for study.
  • History or other evidence of any condition or process for which signs or symptoms could be confused with reactions to MGD014.
  • History of any HIV immunotherapy or HIV vaccine except for MGD014 within 12 months prior to screening.
  • History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, severe allergic reactions, malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) within 5 years, seizure disorder within 2 years, organ/tissue transplant, autoimmune disease, unstable asthma, bleeding disorder.
  • Evidence of active viral, or antifungal treatment within 7 days prior to the initiation of study drug
  • Active, asymptomatic, or suspected COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • Active, untreated syphilis.
  • Use of blood products, cytokine therapy, growth-stimulating factors, cytotoxic chemotherapy or investigational therapy within 90 days.
  • Current use of the antivirals maraviroc and/or enfuvirtide.
  • Any vaccination with exception of flu vaccine within 30 days of screening.

Treatment and study plan

MGD014

Biological

HIV-1 x CD3 bispecific DART molecule

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emerging Adverse Events

    Time frame: up to 77 days

    Safety is based on evaluation of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) from the time of study drug administration through the End of Study visit.

Secondary outcomes

  1. AUC Inf: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity of MGD014

    Time frame: Study Day 0 to 42

    AUCinf, area under the concentration-time curve from the time of dose extrapolated to time infinity and reflects total drug exposure

  2. Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration

    Time frame: Study Day 0

    Cmax is the maximum (or peak) serum concentration of a drug in the body after the drug has been administered

  3. Tmax: Time to Maximum Concentration

    Time frame: Study Day 0

    Tmax is the time it takes a drug to reach the maximum concentration

  4. Ctrough: Trough Level Concentration

    Time frame: Study Day 14

    a trough level or trough concentration (Ctrough) is the concentration reached by a drug immediately before the next dose is administered,

  5. Clearance

    Time frame: Study Day 0 to 42

    Total body clearance of the drug from plasma of MGD014

  6. Vz: Terminal Phase Volume of Distribution of MGD014

    Time frame: Study Day 1, 2, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 42 (single infusion) and Study Day 1, 3, 14, 28, 42, and 77 (multiple infusions)

    The ratio of the total quantity of drug in the body to drug plasma concentration during the elimination

  7. Terminal Half Life of MGD014

    Time frame: Study Day 0 to Study Day 42

    The half-life is the amount of time required for 50% of the drug to be removed from the body

  8. Number of Participants That Developed Antidrug Antibodies to MGD014

    Time frame: Study Day 1, 14, 28 and 42 (single infusion) and Study Day 1, 14, 28 and 77 (multiple infusions)

    Number of participants with antidrug antibodies to MGD014

  9. Number of Participants With Increased Cytokine Levels

    Time frame: Study Day 1, 2 and 7 (single infusion) and Study Day 1, 3, 14 and 28 (multiple infusions)

    Number of participants with increased cytokine levels from baseline after MGD014 administration. This safety measure compares serum cytokine levels obtained prior to dosing with levels obtained after dosing. Increased cytokines can be a measure of T-cell activation in response to MGD014 binding. Cytokines analyzed included interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)2, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

MacroGenics

Industry

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Immunologic and Virologic Responses of MGD014 Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Jun 27, 2018
Registry last updated
Sep 2, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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