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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05533307

Mediolateral Episiotomy in Nulliparous Women Increases the Risk of Sexual Dysfunction

Postpartum sexual functions may be affected in women who have had a vaginal delivery by performing an episiotomy. The aim of this study is to compare the frequency of sexual dysfunction between women who were delivered with a mediolateral episiotomy and those who were delivered without an episiotomy.

Materials and Methods: A total of 179 women who gave birth in a tertiary center were included in the prospective study. The patients were divided into two groups as women with and without mediolateral episiotomy. The groups were compared in terms of age, body mass index, educational status, and hospitalization time for delivery and Arizona sexual experiences scale (ASEX).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Batman Training and Research Hospital

Batman, 72000, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

All patients were called up for a control in 6th month after delivery and sexual funciton was evaluated according to The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX). In our study, we used the ASEX test, age, education level, BMI and time spent in hospital for delivery to investigate sexual dysfunction in healthy women who had a vaginal delivery with or without mediolateral episiotomy. The ASEX test is a 5-question survey. In the questionnaire, women were questioned for sexual drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication, ability to reach orgasm, satisfaction from the orgasm. Women gave points from 1 to 6 and their results were recorded.

Who can participate

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Nulliparous women who gave birth at term
  • No smoking or alcohol consumption
  • Chronic illness
  • Spontaneous labor( The labor was defined as cervical dilatation of at least 2cm with at least 80% of effacement with regular contractions or 4cm dilatation with any effacement with regular contractions or the flow of amniotic fluid.

Exclusion criteria

  • Exclusion criteria were need of labor induction,
  • history of any pregnancy complication (gestational diabetes, hypertension, oligohydramnios, any suspicion of infection or chorioamnionitis…etc.),
  • history of multiparity,
  • history of sexual dysfunction,
  • history of vaginal surgery and frequent vaginal infection.

Treatment and study plan

observational analysis of mediolateral episiotomy with arizona sexuel function scoring after 3 months of normal vaginal birth

Diagnostic Test

ASEX (ARİZONA SEXUEL FONCTİON SCORİNG) TEST

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of sexuel dysfunction with ASEX(Arizona sexuel fonction scoring)

    Time frame: Sexuel dysfuntion scores after 6 months of normal vaginal birth

    In this study, we prospectively evaluated patients in active labor using ASEX and wanted to investigate the effect of mediolateral episiotomy on female sexual life. Maximum score of Asex scoring is 24 and minimum score is 0.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Batman Training and Research Hospital

Other Gov

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2022
First posted
Sep 9, 2022
Registry last updated
Sep 13, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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