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NCT Number: NCT05486884

Mean Arterial Pressure After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a public health problem for which overall survival is below 10%. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome is the principal cause of death in intensive care units (ICU), due to refractory shock or brain injuries secondary to anoxia. Brain anoxia is responsible for severe neurological sequelae that may be aggravated by cerebral hypoperfusion during the first few hours after the return of spontaneous circulation. Current recommendations are to ensure that arterial blood pressure is sufficient for the perfusion of organs, but no minimum threshold mean arterial pressure (MAP) has been defined. In practice, most teams target a MAP of at least 65 mmHg. Several observational studies have shown a correlation between MAP and neurological prognosis, patients with a higher initial MAP having a better outcome. Recent pilot studies have demonstrated the feasibility of increasing the target MAP after cardiac arrest, but conflicting results have been obtained concerning patient prognosis. These findings may be explained by changes to the autoregulation of the brain after cardiac arrest, with a shift of the curve towards the right, or its abolition. Cerebral blood flow is dependent on MAP, and a target MAP of 65 mmHg for these patients may result in insufficient brain perfusion. Conversely, a too high MAP might cause brain lesions due to vasogenic edema, hemorrhagic complications or excess perfusion in conditions of diminished brain metabolism. An interventional study is required to evaluate the effect of increasing MAP on neurofunctional outcome after cardiac arrest. Given the data available for brain autoregulation, the correlation between MAP and prognosis, and the risks theoretically associated with a higher MAP, investigator plans to compare a standard threshold of MAP (≥ 65 mmHg) with a high threshold of MAP (≥ 90 mmHg). Investigator hypothesizes that a high MAP within the first 24 hours after cardiac arrest will improve neurofunctional outcome.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

CHU Brest - Hôpital de La Cavale Blanche, Brest, France

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Admission to ICU following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with an initially shockable or non-shockable rhythm ;
  • Sustained ROSC defined as 20 minutes with signs of circulation without the need for chest compressions;
  • Under invasive mechanical ventilation for coma, defined as a Glasgow score ≤ 8/15;
  • Consent from a relative or of a procedure for emergency inclusion.

Exclusion criteria

  • Age < 18 years ;
  • In-hospital cardiac arrest (first cardiac arrest);
  • Unwitnessed CA with initial rhythm of asystole
  • Delay between ROSC and attempting randomisation > 6 hours ;
  • Cardiac arrest in a context of multiple trauma ;
  • Cardiac arrest in a context of hemorrhagic shock or severe hemorrhage necessitating hemostasis (surgery or radiological or endoscopic hemostasis) ;
  • Cardiac arrest secondary to an acute brain disease (ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, severe traumatic brain injury) ;
  • Refractory shock :

Defined as a MAP < 65 mmHg for more than one hour on norepinephrine or epinephrine at a dose > 1 µg/kg/min despite adequate fluid resuscitation ;

  • Extracorporeal circulatory support prior to inclusion;
  • Known allergy to norepinephrine or to any of its excipients;
  • Decision to limit care before inclusion ;
  • Modified Rankin score of 4 or 5 before cardiac arrest ;
  • Inclusion in another interventional study in which the principal endpoint is neurological prognosis ;
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding ;
  • Adult patient deprived of freedom or under legal protection (patients under guardianship or curatorship) (article L1121-6 of the French Health Code) ;
  • Non-French speaking;
  • Patient already included in this trial ;
  • Absence of social security cover.

Treatment and study plan

Maintain MAP ≥ 90 mmHg

Procedure

Maintain MAP ≥ 90 mmHg for the 24 hours following inclusion by perfusion of norepinephrine

Maintain MAP ≥ 65 mmHg

Procedure

Maintain MAP ≥ 65 mmHg for 24 hours after randomization through the perfusion of norepinephrine

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with a good neurofunctional outcome 180 days after inclusion

    Time frame: 180 days after inclusion

    Good neurofunctional outcome will be defined by a modified Rankin scale (mRS) of 0 to 3.This score is a global evaluation scale for disability, with seven levels (0 = no symptoms; 6 = patient dead).This score will be measured by psychologist who will be blinded to the randomization arm.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients alive at Intensive Care Unit discharge, at hospital discharge, at day 28 (D28) and six months (D180) after inclusion

    Time frame: From Intensive Care Unit admission to Intensive Care Unit discharge (up to 3 weeks), from hospital admission to hospital discharge (up to 12 weeks), 28 days and 180 days after inclusion

    Proportion of patients alive at Intensive Care Unit discharge, at hospital discharge, at day 28 (D28) and six months (D180) after inclusion

  2. Proportion of patients alive at Intensive Care Unit discharge with good neurofunctionnal outcome

    Time frame: From Intensive Care Unit admission to Intensive Care Unit discharge (up to 3 weeks)

    Good neurofunctional outcome will be defined by a modified Rankin scale (mRS) of 0 to 3.This score is a global evaluation scale for disability, with seven levels (0 = no symptoms; 6 = patient dead

  3. Quality of life six months after inclusion

    Time frame: 6 months after inclusion

    Quality of life is measured by EuroQol-5D-5L. It's a measure of health-related quality of life and comprises 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression). EuroQol-5D-5L could be administered by telephone

  4. Evaluation of Clinical Frailty at six months after inclusion

    Time frame: Six months after inclusion

    Clinical Frailty is measured by the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). It summarizes the overall level of fitness or frailty of a patient with a score from 1 (very fit) to 9 (terminally ill)

  5. Number of ICU-free days at Day 28

    Time frame: Day 28

    Number of ICU-free days is calculated from the number of days alive outside the ICU by Day 28

  6. Number of ventilator-free days, number of catecholamine-free days and number of renal replacement therapy-free days at day 28

    Time frame: 28 days after inclusion

    Number of ventilator-free days, number of catecholamine-free days and number of renal replacement therapy-free days is calculated from the number of days alive without invasive mechanical ventilation, catecholamine infusion or renal replacement therapy by Day 28

  7. Proportion of patients with acute kidney injury stage 3 and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) within Intensive Care Unit stay and persistant need for RRT at Intensive Care Unit discharge

    Time frame: From Intensive Care Unit admission to Intensive Care Unit discharge (up to 3 weeks)

    Acute kidney injury stage 3 is defined by at least one of the following criteria: serum creatinine concentration of more than 4 mg/dl (354 µmol/liter) or greater than 3 times the baseline creatinine level, anuria (urine output of 100 ml/day or less) for more than 12 hours, oliguria (urine output below 0.3 ml/kg/h or below 500 ml/day) for more than 24 hours;

Other outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular complications

    Time frame: within 7 days after inclusion

    Cardiovascular complications are assessed by determining the number of patients presenting a severe cardiovascular complication within 7 days of inclusion

  2. Neurological complications

    Time frame: within 7 days of inclusion

    Neurological complications are asssessed by determining the number of patients presenting stroke (ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebral hematoma), confirmed by imaging (CT-scan or MRI) within 7 days of inclusion (systematic cerebral imaging is not required by the protocol but only in case of clinical suspicion of stroke or for neuroprognostication)

  3. Cutaneous complications within 7 days of inclusion

    Time frame: within 7 days of inclusion

    Cutaneous complications are assessed by determining the number of patients presenting necrosis of the extremities within 7 days of inclusion

  4. Digestive complications within 7 days after inclusion

    Time frame: within 7 days of inclusion

    Digestive complications are assessed by determining the number of patients presenting a clinical suspicion of digestive ischemia, confirmed by imaging (CT-scan), endoscopy or exploratory laparotomy, within 7 days of inclusion

  5. Major bleeding within 7 days of inclusion

    Time frame: within 7 days of inclusion

    Major bleeding is assessed by determining the number of patients presenting one of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria within 7 days of inclusion (fatal bleeding and/or symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or in an organ such as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra-articular, pericardial or intramuscular with compartment syndrome and/or bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin level of 20 g.L-1 or more or leading to transfusion of two or more units of red cells)

  6. Global complications within 7 days of inclusion

    Time frame: within 7 days of inclusion

    Global complications are defined by the proportion of patients with at least one complication (cardiovascular, neurological, cutaneous, digestive or hemorrhagic) within 7 days of inclusion

  7. Proportion of patients with a good neurofunctional prognosis at six months in the subgroup of patients with an initial shockable cardiac arrest rhythm and in the subgroup of patients with an initial non-shockable cardiac arrest rhythm

    Time frame: 6 months after inclusion

    Proportion of patients with a good neurofunctional prognosis at six months in the subgroup of patients with an initial shockable cardiac arrest rhythm and in the subgroup of patients with an initial non-shockable cardiac arrest rhythm

  8. Proportion of patients with a good neurofunctional prognosis at six months in the subgroup of patients with confirmed chronic arterial hypertension and in the subgroup of patients without chronic arterial hypertension

    Time frame: 6 months after inclusion

    Proportion of patients with a good neurofunctional prognosis at six months in the subgroup of patients with confirmed chronic arterial hypertension and in the subgroup of patients without chronic arterial hypertension. Chronic high blood pressure is defined as need for chronic treatment prior to cardiac arrest;

  9. Proportion of patients with good neurofunctional prognosis at six months in the three risks subgroups of patients identified by CAHP score (< 150, 150-200 and > 200).

    Time frame: 6 months after inclusion

    Proportion of patients with good neurofunctional prognosis at six months in the three risks subgroups of patients identified by CAHP score (< 150, 150-200 and > 200). The CAHP score represents a simple tool for early stratification of patients admitted in ICU after OHCA, using seven variables (age, rhythm, time from collapse to basic life support, time from basic life support to ROSC, location of cardiac arrest, epinephrine dose and arterial pH)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Christelle JADEAU

CONTACT

[email protected]

+33244710781

Nicolas CHUDEAU

CONTACT

[email protected]

+33243432458

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier le Mans

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Mean Arterial Pressure After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: the METAPHORE Randomized Trial

Acronym: METAPHORE

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Aug 4, 2022
Registry last updated
Mar 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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