Maximal Cytoreductive Therapies on Post-treatment Metastases in Pts With mHSPC During Apalutamide Plus ADT Treatment

Inclusion criteria

• Able to understand and willing to sign the informed consent;
• Aged ≥18 years;
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma (primary small cell carcinoma or signet-ring cell carcinoma of the prostate are not allowed, however adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation accounting ≤10% is allowed);
• Newly diagnosed prostate cancer (within 3 months prior to enrollment);
• M1a/b disease with the presence of 1-10 visible metastases at diagnosis by conventional imagine including bone scan (ECT) and CT or MRI of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis;
• With initial systemic treatment of apalutamide plus ADT and willing and expected to comply with treatment and follow up schedule [No more than 2-month systemic treatment before enrollment (including ADT and ADT combined with short-term first-generation anti-androgen therapy (flutamide or bicalutamide); To maximize enrollment, patients who had started apalutamide plus ADT before enrollment are allowed into the study provided that they are otherwise eligible and therapy was initiated no longer than 2 months before enrollment];
• Fit to undergo cytoreductive radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy to the visible sites of metastases;
• ECOG PS score is 0-1;
• Adequate organ function;
• Life expectancy ≥ 12 months.

Exclusion criteria

• History of allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any drug used in the study;
• Had the contraindications or is intolerant to cRP or RT;
• Had any visceral metastases (brain, liver, lung etc.) on screening conventional imaging (bone scans, CT or MRI);
• Prior Received any of the following treatments for primary and metastatic prostate cancer;

• >2-month ADT or first-generation antiandrogens (bicalutamide, flutamide etc.);
• Any other novel hormonal therapies (enzalutamide, darolutamide, abiraterone etc.) except ≤ 2-month apalutamide plus ADT listed in inclusion criteria;
• Any chemotherapy;
• local treatment or metastatic treatment for primary prostate cancer or metastases;
• Any immunotherapy (PD-L1 etc.), target therapy (PARPi etc), etc;
• History of seizure or known condition that may predispose to seizure;
• History of major surgery 4 weeks before enrollment;
• Had major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months prior to the start of the study;
• Any condition that could interfere with drug absorption(e.g. unable to swallow, chronic diarrhea etc. );
• Conditions of active infection;
• History of previous or current malignant disease, except for curatively treated tumors cured for more than 3 years;
• Patients who is currently undergoing other trials;
• Unwilling or difficult to cooperate with treatment and follow-up visit;
• Other sever conditions which could interfere with trial safety or results judged by the investigator.