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Completed

NCT Number: NCT07160062

Mandala Painting on Perioperative Psychological Well-Being,Emotional Self-Efficacy,Anxiety

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mandala painting on psychological well-being, emotional self-efficacy, and anxiety in gynecological cancer patients during the perioperative period.

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Key information

Conditions

Mandala Painting Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Behavior Gynecological Cancers Mental Disorders Personal Satisfaction Psychological Well-Being

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Eskişehir, Turkey (Türkiye)

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

-

  • 18 years of age or older,
  • Diagnosed with any type or stage of gynecological cancer,
  • In the perioperative period and scheduled for surgery,
  • Willing to participate in this intervention,
  • With written consent,
  • Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

  • Those with a serious physical or mental illness,
  • Those with intellectual or cognitive impairment,
  • Those with serious perioperative medical complications,
  • Those who withdrew or dropped out of the study early,
  • Those who were not willing to participate in the study.

Treatment and study plan

Mandala painting

Behavioral

Each mandala painting process took a total of 35 to 50 minutes, consisting of 30 to 40 minutes for mandala painting and drawing and 5 to 10 minutes for explaining the painted mandala.

Primary outcomes

  1. Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale

    Time frame: change from before implamentation patent and after 1st and 3rd days of practice

    The Turkish adaptation of the scale developed by Kirk, Shutte, and Hine was conducted by Totan, İkiz, and Karaca. The scale consists of 32 items and is based on a 5-point Likert scale (1-Strongly disagree, 7-Strongly agree).

  2. Psychological Well-Being Scale

    Time frame: change from before implamentation patent and after 1st, and 3rd day of practice

    The scale was developed by Diener et al. to integrate and complement psychological well-being data and to measure social and psychological well-being. The Psychological Well-Being Scale was adapted into Turkish by Telef. The Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient obtained in the reliability study of the scale was calculated as .80. The Psychological Well-Being Scale consists of 8 items.

  3. State Anxiety Scale

    Time frame: change from before implamentation patent and after 1st and 3rd days of practice

    The State and Trait Anxiety Scale, developed by Spielberger et al., was adapted into Turkish by Öner and Le Compte. It consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions. The questions in the State Anxiety Scale (SAS), which measures short-term anxiety arising from a temporary dangerous situation, are on a 4-point Likert scale (1: Not at all, 2: A little, 3: Very much, 4: Completely).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Trakya University

Other

Collaborators

  • Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Mandala Painting on Perioperative Psychological Well-Being, Emotional Self-Efficacy and Anxiety in Gynecologic Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Sep 8, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 12, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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