Ruxolitinib
DrugRuxolitinib twice daily for 56 days followed by a short taper Given orally
Other names: Jakafi
NCT Number: NCT06936566
This clinical trial will study ruxolitinib-based treatment of acute graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) that developed following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant. Acute GVHD occurs when donor cells attack the healthy tissue of the body. The most common symptoms are skin rash, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. The standard treatment for GVHD is high dose steroids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone, which suppresses the donor cells, but sometimes there can be either no response or the response does not last. In these cases, the GVHD can become dangerous or even life threatening. High dose steroid treatment can also cause serious complications. Researchers have developed a system, called the Minnesota risk system, to help predict how well the GVHD will respond to steroids based on the symptoms present at the time of diagnosis. The Minnesota risk system classifies patients with newly diagnosed acute GVHD into two groups with highly different responses to standard steroid treatment and long-term outcomes. This protocol maximizes efficiency because all patients with grade II-IV GVHD are eligible for screening and treatment is assigned according to patient risk. Patients with lower risk GVHD, Minnesota standard risk, have high response rates to steroid treatment. In this trial the researchers will test whether ruxolitinib alone is as effective (non-inferior) as steroid-free therapy and safe. Patients will be randomized to two different doses of ruxolitinib to identify the dose which maximizes efficacy while minimizing toxicities such as hematologic and infectious toxicities. Patients with higher risk GVHD, Minnesota high risk, have unacceptable outcomes with systemic corticosteroid treatment alone and the researchers will test whether adding ruxolitinib, a proven effective second line GVHD treatment, can improve outcomes when added to systemic corticosteroids as first line treatment.
Interested in participating?
Request Info18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Ruxolitinib twice daily for 56 days followed by a short taper Given orally
Other names: Jakafi
Starting dose 2 mg/kg/d for at least three days, then taper Given IV or orally
Other names: Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol
Time frame: 28 days
Day 28 response to treatment defined as complete (CR), very good partial (VGPR), or partial (PR) response without intervening therapy or death to ruxolitinib monotherapy.
CR - All evaluable organs (skin, liver, GI tract) stage 0. For a response to be scored as CR, the patient must be in CR on the date of assessment and have had no intervening additional GVHD therapy.
VGPR - Stage 0 liver and GI and residual stage 1 skin GVHD. For a response to be scored as VGPR, the patient must be in VGPR on the date of assessment and have had no intervening additional GVHD therapy.
PR - An improvement by one or more stages in one or more organ involved with GVHD symptoms without worsening in others. For a response to be scored as PR, the patient must be in PR on the date of assessment and have had no intervening additional GVHD therapy.
Time frame: 28 days
Steroid Refractory (SR) GVHD is defined as GVHD that either does not achieve a clinical response or an additional line of therapy is initiated by day 28 from the initiation of systemic steroid therapy for non-responsive GVHD.
Time frame: 56 days
Durable response at day 56 is defined as CR, VGPR, or PR by day 28 and no GVHD flare, intervening treatment or death by day 56
Time frame: 90 days
Flare is defined as an increase in acute GVHD severity in at least one target organ by at least one stage that is treated with an additional line of treatment or an increase in steroid dose in methylprednisolone equivalents (MPE) by at least 25%
Time frame: 90 days
Time frame: 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
OS (overall survival) - defined as the time from the enrollment to death
Time frame: 1 year
Non-relapse mortality (NRM) - defined as any death that occurs after HCT not attributable to relapse of the underlying disease for transplant
Time frame: 1 year
Relapse - defined as reoccurrence of the underlying disease for transplant
Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.
Janna Baez, MA
CONTACT
Rachel Young, BA
CONTACT
John Levine
Other
Phase 2 Study of Ruxolitinib-Based Primary Treatment for Acute GVHD
Acronym: MAGIC V
OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.
View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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