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NCT Number: NCT05652361

Machine Learning-based Surgical Guidance System for Robot-assisted Rectal Surgery

The aim of the study is to evaluate the technical feasibility and applicability of a surgical assistance system based on image recognition algorithms in a first-in-human pilot study. In addition, this study will provide preliminary data on the oncological outcome of the assistance system.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technische Universität Dresden

Dresden, Saxony, 01307, Germany

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Marius Distler, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with rectal cancer scheduled for robot-assisted rectal resection
  • Intact preoperative urogenital/rectal function
  • Full capability of consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous/Second malignant disease <5 years before diagnosis of rectal cancer
  • Previous abdominal surgery, except for laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy or Cesarean section
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Addiction or illness that prevent the person concerned from assessing the nature and scope of the clinical trial and its possible consequences
  • indication that the participant is unlikely to comply with the trial protocoll (e.g. lack of compliance)
  • official or court order for involuntary hospitalization

Treatment and study plan

Additional visualisation of surgical assistance during surgery

Other

Robot-assisted anterior rectal resection using daVinci® system as CE-marked gold standard with additional visualization of surgical assistance functions based on machine learning techniques

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of discrepancies between the surgeon's preparation and the prediction of the CoBot system

    Time frame: 72 hours after Surgery

    System discrepancy score quantifying major misspecifications of the CoBot system in comparison to the surgeon's action

Secondary outcomes

  1. Operating time [min]

    Time frame: During Surgery

    Time from skin incision until placement of last skin staple/suture

  2. Duration of postoperative hospital stay [days]

    Time frame: At day of discharge, assessed up to 5 days

    Postoperative day 1 until day of discharge

  3. Duration of postoperative intermediate/intensive care unit stay [days]

    Time frame: At day of discharge, assessed up to 5 days

    Postoperative day 1 until day of discharge

  4. Frequency of peri-operative morbidity after resection

    Time frame: At day of discharge, assessed of up to 5 days

    Frequency of peri-operative complications after surgery until Day of Discharge

  5. Kind of peri-operative morbidity after resection

    Time frame: At day of discharge, assessed of up to 5 days

    Kind of peri-operative complications after surgery until day of discharge

  6. Assessment of the circumferential resection margin (CRM)

    Time frame: At day of discharge, assessed up to 5 days

    Rate of R0 resections

  7. Number of resected lymphnodes

    Time frame: During surgery

    Number of lymphnodes resected during surgery

  8. Assessment of pelvic function before and after rectal resection

    Time frame: 15 months

    Rectal function will be assessed preoperatively and 12-15 months postoperatively using the standard LARS score questionnaire, resulting in a score between 0 and 42. Higher scores mean a worse outcome (worse pelvic function).

  9. Rectal sphincter function before and after rectal resection

    Time frame: 15 months

    Sphincter function will be assessed by manometry preoperatively and 12 - 15 months postoperatively

  10. Assessment of the difficulty of the preparation

    Time frame: 48 hours after surgery

    Surgeon questionnaire, the questionnaire qualitatively assesses nine items, each item scoring from "not at all" to "very much", evaluated individually

  11. Assessment of usability of guidance system

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

    One-time final survey of all participating surgeons, the questionnaire qualitatively assesses nine items, each item scoring from "not at all" to "very much", evaluated individually

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Fiona Kolbinger, Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+49 351 458 4098

Marius Distler, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+49 351 458 4098

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Technische Universität Dresden

Other

Collaborators

  • German Cancer Research Center

Registry information

Official study title

Machine Learning-based Surgical Guidance System for Robot-assisted Rectal Surgery - a First-in-human Interventional Study

Acronym: CoBot2

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 15, 2022
Registry last updated
Feb 5, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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