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NCT Number: NCT06177041

M108 Plus CAPOX Versus Placebo Plus CAPOX as First-line Treatment for Claudin (CLDN) 18.2-Positive, HER2-Negative, PD-L1 CPS<5, Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma.

Gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma, which is one of the major leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, is a global challenge to human health. However, standard chemotherapy has limited efficacy in advanced gastric cancer, and there is an urgent need to explore and develop new therapeutic targets and combination therapy modalities. The main purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of M108 monoclonal antibody plus capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) versus placebo plus CAPOX as first-line treatment measured by progression free survival (PFS). This study will also evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and the immunogenicity profile of M108 monoclonal antibody, as well as its effects on quality of life.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Beijing Cancer Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Lin Shen, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

010-88196358

Lin Shen, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

The aim of this phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study is to explore the efficacy and safety of M108 monoclonal antibody plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for Claudin (CLDN) 18.2-Positive, HER2-Negative, PD-L1 CPS<5, locally advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ration to receive M108 monoclonal antibody plus chemotherapy or placebo plus chemotherapy.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma with no treatment previously. For patients with neoadjuvant/adjuant chemotherapy in the past, duration of last therapy to recurrence should be more than 6 months
  • At least 1 measurable site of the disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
  • Positive CDLN 18.2 expression
  • Negative HER2 expression, PD-L1 CPS<5
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Age ≥ 18 years and ≤75 years
  • Adequate haematological/ coagulation/ hepatic/ renal function
  • Men and women of childbearing age should agree to use effective contraception from the time they sign their informed consent until 3 months after the last dosing. Female subjects of childbearing age must have a negative blood beta-HCG test within 72 hours prior to first dosing.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment. (if palliative radiotherapy was given to bone metastases and the patient recovered from acute toxicity was allowed).
  • Previous anti-tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment.
  • Previous major operation within 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment.
  • Have a prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to known components of M108 monoclonal antibodies or other monoclonal antibodies (including humanized or chimeric antibodies); Allergic or intolerant to any component of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, etc.
  • Subject who has been treated with CLDN18.2 monoclonal/bispecific antibodies, CLDN18.2 CAR-T, CLDN18.2 ADC and any therapies that target CLDN18.2.
  • Subject who is in pregnant or in lactation period.
  • Other clinically significant disease which may have adversely affected the safe delivery of treatment within this study.

Treatment and study plan

M108 monoclonal antibody

Drug

M108 monoclonal antibody will be administered as a minimum 2-hour IV infusion.

Placebo

Drug

Placebo will be administered as a minimum 2-hour IV infusion.

Oxaliplatin

Drug

Oxaliplatin will be administered as a 2-hour IV infusion.

Capecitabine

Drug

Capecitabine will be administered orally twice daily (bid).

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: From date of randomization to the date of disease progression, death or end of study, assessed up to 24 months

    Compare PFS (Based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 by Independent Review Committee (IRC)) of patients treated with M108 monoclonal antibody or placebo plus CAPOX.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: From date of randomization to the date of death or end of study, assessed up to 24 months

    Compare OS (Based on RECIST 1.1 by IRC) of patients treated with M108 monoclonal antibody or placebo plus CAPOX.

  2. Safety and tolerability assessed by adverse events (AEs)

    Time frame: From date of randomization until 28+7 days after the last dose

    An AE is any adverse medical event that occurs during a clinical study, whether or not related with medicinal product, including signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory test results and diseases. The incidence and severity of AEs during the clinical study are recorded and analyzed.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Zhaoyu Jin, Ph.D

CONTACT

[email protected]

010-60709130

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

FutureGen Biopharmaceutical (Beijing) Co., Ltd

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Efficacy and Safety Study of M108 Monoclonal Antibody Plus CAPOX Versus Placebo Plus CAPOX as First-line Treatment for Claudin (CLDN) 18.2-Positive, HER2-Negative, PD-L1 CPS<5, Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma.

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 20, 2023
Registry last updated
Feb 28, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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