Lung Injury is One of the Primary Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in Critically Ill Patients. These Patients Will be Monitored for: 1) Immune Cell Activation 2) Blood-based Biomarkers. In Vitro Models Derived From These Samples Will be Treated With Novel Agent PIP-2 to Evaluate Its Efficacy.

The research study is being conducted to understand the behavior of immune cells in a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Immune cells protect humans from external threats like infection. However, if these cells are overactive, they can lead to an infection progressing into ARDS. ARDS arises as a result of extensive damage possibly due to overactivated immune cells. This project aims to understand the link between immune cell activation and ARDS.

To do so, the investigators will isolate immune cells specifically peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from blood of ARDS patients. These cells will be utilized for in vitro experiments by checking for overactivation. Cells in vitro will also be treated with a novel synthetic agent PIP-2 (being developed Peroxitech Inc. a Collaborator of this study) to check if PIP-2 can reduce overactivation as monitored by the production of reactive oxygen species.

Inclusion criteria

ARDS patients with mild and moderate to severe ARDS. This will be based on PaO2/FiO2 in the range of 100 mmHg (severe) and moderate (100-200 mm Hg) and mild (200-300 mm Hg) -

Exclusion criteria

Pregnant women, children will be excluded.

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