Faculty of Medicine Ain shams University
Cairo, Egypt
NCT Number: NCT05850455
To compare between local anesthesia combined with intravenous Dexmedetomidine and epidural analgesia as regard the effectiveness and patient satisfaction during percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy.
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Notify Me18 year–50 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Cairo, Egypt
Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy. under LA is recommended in consideration of safety. Under LA, patients keep conscious during the process of PTED, and the surgeon can obtain feedback directly from the patients if the nerve is interfered. Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist, has unique characteristics in providing sedation and analgesia. Due to its central sympatholytic action, Dexmedetomidine produces dose-dependent sedation, antinociception and anxiolysis. Epidural anesthesia is another major method which can keep patients awake during surgery and the surgeons can check the function of the nerve from the maintained motor function of patients' lower limbs
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride which is an Alfa 2 receptor agonist
The epidural insertion point will be 2 segments upper than the surgical procedure level, 10 ml of Bupivacaine 0.25% will be injected in the epidural space to adjust the sensory level
Propofol 2-3 mg/kg'Diprivan 1%', Fentanyl 'Fentanyl' 2 μg/kg, and Cisatracurium 'Cisatracure' 0.2 mg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation, and ventilation will be controlled to maintain the end-tidal carbon dioxide (CO2) between 32-38 mmHg, to maintain anesthesia, 2-3% Sevoflurane 'Sevoflurane', and 0.05 mg/kg of the muscle relaxant Cisatracurium will be added at 40-minute intervals according to the conditions of the operation. No other medication will be administered
Lidocaine 1% which is a local analgesic as local infiltration
Time frame: 4 hours
The first outcome is to compare the VAS preoperative, intraoperative for group A, B and 1 hour postoperative for group A, B and Con
Time frame: 9 hours
Comparing the Heart rate ( Heart beats per minute) for the 3 groups every 30 minutes intraoperative and every hour postoperative for 6 hours
Time frame: 2 days
Assess and compare postoperative anesthetic complications postoperative, 1 day postoperative and 2 days postoperative
Time frame: 1 hour
To compare satisfaction rate of anesthesia 1 hour postoperative Using the .The Heidelberg Peri-anaesthetic Questionnaire
Time frame: 9 hours
Comparing the systolic and diastolic Blood Pressure in mmHG for the 3 groups every 30 minutes intraoperative and every hour postoperative for 6 hours
Ain Shams University
Other
A Comparative Study Between Lumbar Epidural Analgesia Versus Local Analgesia With Dexmedetomidine Infusion in Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy
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