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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04386707

Lot-consistency Clinical Trial of Sabin Strain Inactivated Polio Vaccine

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the lot consistency, immunogenicity and safety of three lots of Sabin strain inactivated polio vaccine (Vero Cell) (sIPV) manufactured at commercial scale by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd., and evaluate the non-inferiority of investigational vaccine against a post-market inactivated polio vaccine.

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Key information

Age range

60 day–89 day

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Qiubei County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenshan, Yunnan, China

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About this study

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, and positive-controlled clinical trial. A total of 1300 infants aged 2 months will be enrolled and assigned to 4 groups in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 to receive vaccination of 3 lots of investigational sIPV and control IPV manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur S.A respectively. Each subjects should finish the three-doses primary vaccination at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age. Thirty-days safety observation after each dose of vaccination will be carried out. Venous blood should be collected from all the subjects before and 30 days after the three-doses primary vaccination, for the neutralizing antibody assay, and further to evaluate the immunogenicity.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy infants aged 60-89 days;
  • legal identity;
  • Informed consent form has been signed by guardians.

Exclusion criteria

  • Vaccination history of polio vaccine;
  • Allergy history, history of asthma, including allergy history to vaccine or vaccine components, serious adverse reactions to the vaccine, such as urticaria, dyspnea, angioneurotic edema or stomachache, etc.;
  • Congenital malformation or developmental disorder, genetic defect, serious malnutrition, etc.;
  • Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency/immunosuppression;
  • Serious nervous system disorders (epilepsy, convulsion or tic) or mental disorders;
  • Abnormal coagulation functions (such as coagulation factor deficiency, blood coagulation disease and blood platelet disorders) or obvious bruise or blood coagulation disorders diagnosed by the doctors;
  • Receipt of immunosuppressant therapy, cytotoxic drug therapy and inhaled corticosteroid therapy (excluding the corticosteroid aerosol therapy for allergic rhinitis and surface corticosteroid therapy for acute non-complicated dermatitis);
  • Receipt of blood products prior to this study;
  • Receipt of other study drugs within 30 days prior to this study;
  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccines within 14 days prior to this study;
  • Receipt of subunit or inactivated vaccines within 7 days prior to this study;
  • Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic diseases within recent 7 days;
  • Axillary temperature >37.0℃;
  • Any other factors which are unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial as judged by the investigator.

Treatment and study plan

Three doses of experimental sIPV of lot 1 at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Biological

Three doses of experimental sIPV of lot 1 at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Three doses of experimental sIPV of lot 2 at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Biological

Three doses of experimental sIPV of lot 2 at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Three doses of experimental sIPV of lot 3 at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Biological

Three doses of experimental sIPV of lot 3 at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Three doses control wIPV at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Biological

Three doses control wIPV at the schedule of 2,3,4 months of age

Primary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity index-Geometric mean titer of neutralizing antibody

    Time frame: The 30th day after the third dose vaccination

    Micro-neutralization method will be used in the neutralizing antibody assay

  2. Immunogenicity index-Seroconversion rates of neutralizing antibody

    Time frame: The 30th day after the third dose vaccination

    Micro-neutralization method will be used in the neutralizing antibody assay; Seropositive rates will be calculated based on the internationally accepted threshold value of ≥1:8. Seroconversion (1:8) is defined as a change from seronegative (<1:8) to seropositive (≥1:8) or a 4-fold increase from baseline titers if seropositive.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity index-Seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody

    Time frame: The 30th day after the third dose vaccination

    Micro-neutralization method will be used in the neutralizing antibody assay; Seropositive rates will be calculated based on the internationally accepted threshold value of ≥1:8.

  2. Immunogenicity index-Geometric mean ratio of neutralizing antibody

    Time frame: The 30th day after the third dose vaccination

    Micro-neutralization method will be used in the neutralizing antibody assay; Geometric mean ratio of neutralizing antibody titer after vaccination divided by that before vaccination

  3. Safety index-Incidence of solicited adverse events

    Time frame: Day 0-7 after each dose vaccination, day 0 refers to the day of vaccination

    Solicited adverse events refer to the adverse events occur within day 0-7 after each dose vaccination with the solicited symptoms including injection-site induration, redness, swelling, rashes, or pruritus, and fever, allergic reactions, abnormal activity level, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

  4. Safety index-Incidence of unsolicited adverse events

    Time frame: Day 0-30 after each dose vaccination, day 0 refers to the day of vaccination

    Unsolicited adverse events refer to the unsolicited symptoms occur within day 0-7, and any symptoms occur out of that period

  5. Safety index-Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From the beginning of vaccination to 30 days after the third dose vaccination

    SAEs refers to the events occur in the process of clinical trial which may need hospitalization, prolongation of hospitalization time, disability, dysfunction, be life-threatening or death or lead to congenital malformation.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate Lot Consistency, Immunogenicity and Safety of Sabin Inactivated Polio Vaccine (Vero Cell) in 2-month-old Infants

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
May 13, 2020
Registry last updated
Aug 18, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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