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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02982915

Lomecel-B on Vaccine-Specific Antibody- Response in Subjects With Aging Frailty

This is a phase I/II, randomized, blinded and placebo-controlled study to test the safety and efficacy of Lomecel-B for improving vaccine immune response.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

65 year–90 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Clinical Research of South Florida, Coral Gables, Florida, United States

Loading trial locations.

About this study

A pilot phase will consist of a 3 subject safety run-in, followed by 20 subject randomized phase to evaluate influenza vaccine response at 1 week and 4 weeks post infusion of Lomecel-B (Formerly LMSCs). This will be followed by a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled phase.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • be willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with all procedures required by the protocol.
  • be 65 - 90 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form.
  • have a diagnosis of Aging Frailty, with a score of 4 to 7 using the Canadian Frailty Scale.
  • have a six-minute walk test (6MWT) distance of 200m - 400m for each of 2 trials, and the 2 trials must be within 15% of each other.
  • have total bilirubin between 0.3 - 1.9 mg/dL.

Exclusion criteria

  • be unwilling or unable to perform any of the assessments required by the Protocol.
  • score ≤24 on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).
  • have previously received current year's flu-vaccine.
  • have any contraindication to receiving a vaccine.
  • have a Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level >9.0%.
  • be diagnosed with malignancy (subjects without a recurrence in the last 2.5 years will be allowed) except curatively-treated basal cell carcinoma, melanoma in situ, or cervical carcinoma.
  • have a condition that projected to limit the life-expectancy to ≤1 year.
  • have autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis).
  • be using medication(s) known to alter immune response, e.g., high-dose corticosteroids.
  • have HIV, AIDS, or other immunodeficiency.
  • test positive for hepatitis B virus
  • If the subject tests positive for anti-HBc or anti-HBs, they must be receiving treatment for Hepatitis B virus prior to infusion and remain on treatment throughout the study.
  • test positive for viremic hepatitis C, HIV1, HIV2, or syphilis.
  • have a resting blood oxygen saturation of <93% (measured by pulse oximetry).
  • be a female who is pregnant, nursing, or of childbearing potential while not practicing effective contraception.
  • have documented current substance and/or alcohol abuse.
  • have known allergies to latex or eggs.
  • have a known hypersensitivity to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • be an organ transplant recipient (other than corneal, bone, skin, ligament, or tendon transplant).
  • be actively listed (or expected to be listed) for transplant of any organ (other than corneal, bone, skin, ligament, or tendon transplant).
  • have any clinically important abnormal screening laboratory values, including but not limited to:
  • hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL.
  • white blood cell count < 2500/mm3.
  • platelets < 100,000/mm3.
  • prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) ˃ 1.5 not due to a reversible cause (i.e. Coumadin).
  • aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, or alkaline phosphatase ˃ 2 times upper limit of normal.
  • have a sitting or resting systolic blood pressure >180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg at Screening.
  • have any serious illness or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the safety or compliance of the subject or preclude successful completion of the study, or that may compromise the validity of the study.
  • be currently participating in an investigational therapeutic or device trial, or have participated in an investigational therapeutic or device trial within the previous 30 days, or participate in any other clinical trial for the duration of the time that the subject actively participates in this trial.

Treatment and study plan

Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells (LMSCs)

Biological

Intravenously delivered

Other names: Lomecel-B

Fluzone High Dose Vaccine

Biological

Intramuscular injection

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence of any treatment-emergent serious adverse event (TE-SAE), defined as one or more of the following untoward medical occurrences within 30 days after infusion as assessed by the following:

    Time frame: 30 days after infusion

    • Is life-threatening (e.g., stroke or non-fatal pulmonary embolism).
    • Requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization.
    • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity.
    • Results in death
    • Results in other clinically significant untoward laboratory test result(s) or medical condition(s), determined per Investigator's judgment.
  2. The ability of Lomecel-B (LMSC) treatment to improve inactivation of influenza virus as assessed by validated hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assays.

    Time frame: Baseline Visit, Vaccination Visits, Weeks 1, 2, 4, Month 6 and Month 12 Follow-Up Visits.

    Measurements of validated hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assays at follow up visits.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes from baseline between the LMSC and placebo cohorts as assessed by plasma cytokine levels:

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Plasma levels of interleukins measured in pg/mL.

  2. Differences in rate of decline from Aging Frailty

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in Clinical Frailty rating

  3. Assessed by the Falls Efficacy Scale-International and Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in risk of falling

  4. PROMIS Short Form 20a questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in subject quality of life as assessed by participant-reported outcomes.

  5. PROMIS Mobility questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in subject quality of life as assessed by participant-reported outcomes.

  6. PROMIS Upper Extremity questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in subject quality of life as assessed by participant-reported outcomes.

  7. Short Form 36 questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in subject quality of life as assessed by participant-reported outcomes.

  8. IIEF questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in subject quality of life as assessed by participant-reported outcomes.

  9. SQOL-F questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change in subject quality of life as assessed by participant-reported outcomes.

  10. Death from any cause

    Time frame: Within 12 months after infusion

    Number of participants that die from any cause while enrolled on the trial and after being treated with LMSCs.

  11. Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I)

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Change by participant-reported outcomes. Minimum 16 (no concern about falling) to maximum 64 (severe concern about falling)

  12. Changes from baseline between the LMSC and placebo cohorts as assessed by B & T cell levels:

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Plasma levels of B & T Cells.

  13. Rate of decline in Aging Frailty status as assessed by the 6 minute walk test

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Distance in meters walked in 6 minutes

  14. Rate of decline in Aging Frailty status as assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Short Physical Performance Battery Assessment

  15. Rate of decline in Aging Frailty status as assessed by the Tinetti POMA Test

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    TInetti POMA assessment

  16. Rate of decline in Aging Frailty status as assessed by the Weight Loss

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Weigh measurements at visits

  17. Rate of decline in Aging Frailty status as assessed by the Handgrip Test

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 and month 12 after infusion

    Handgrip strength via dynamometer.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Longeveron Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Effects of Intravenous Delivery of Lomecel-B (Formerly Allogenic Longeveron Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (LMSCs)) on VaccinE-Specific Antibody Responses in Subjects With Aging Frailty

Acronym: HERA

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2022
First posted
Dec 6, 2016
Registry last updated
Nov 4, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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