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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04008940

Locking Plates for Distal Femur Fractures - a Multicenter Case Review

In order to assess the rate and mode of failure cases observed in patients with distal femur fractures treated with a distal femur plates, anonymized radiographs from those patients will be collected retrospectively.

All available images will reviewed by an expert review board in regards to fracture classification, implant and surgery details, quality of initial reduction and plate positioning as well as the occurrence of mechanical complications and the outcome in terms of fracture healing (if available). Additionally, age and gender as basic demographical data will be collected in a de-identified way..

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Kantonsspital Liestal, Liestal, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland

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About this study

Severely comminuted distal femur fractures can be challenging injuries and usually require surgical treatment with lateral distal plate osteosynthesis.

Anatomically pre-contoured locking plates are commonly used. In 2012, the 4.5mm VA-LCP Curved Condylar Plate for distal femur fractures (VA-LCP DF, Synthes) was introduced offering the option of axis variation of the locking screws.

Recently, a report highlighted cases of implant failure with this implant, cautioning practicing surgeons against the use of this implant in certain type of AO/OTA fracture and dislocation classification 33 fractures (AO/OTA classification).

Based on this report, the current study was designed to perform a retrospective in-depth radiological analysis of all cases distal femur fractures of 4 participating sites in which the VA-LCP DF, the LCP Distal Femur Plate (LCP DF, Synthes) or the 'less invasive stabilization system' for distal femur fractures (LISS DF, Synthes) were used for fracture stabilization. The radiological in-depth analysis will be done by an expert review board with the aim to identify potential causes and risk factors for the failure cases among all cases collected.

This evaluation will contribute to a better understanding of the mechanical performance of distal femur fracture plates and the causes and risk factors for failures.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years and older
  • Diagnosis of a distal femur fracture type OTA/AO classification 33-A, -B, -C
  • uni- or bilateral
  • low or high energy trauma
  • Open or closed fractures
  • Surgical treatment with the VA-LCP DF, LISS DF, LCP DF
  • Available radiographical documentation, beginning with the injury radiographs, ending with the documented healing or any documented failure with or without revision surgery (up to a maximum follow-up of 1 year

Treatment and study plan

Distal femur plates

Device

By assessing the rate and mode of mechanical failures we aim to identify risk factors for mechanical failures among the analysed plate types. This, finally, is depending on the overall number of cases and number of failure cases.

Primary outcomes

  1. Fracture

    Time frame: baseline

    type of fracture

  2. Fracture classification

    Time frame: baseline

    AO/OTA classification 33A, -B or C

  3. Mechanism of injury

    Time frame: baseline

    High energy trauma (H) or low energy trauma assessed as H for high and L for low energy trauma

  4. Implant used

    Time frame: baseline

    Implant manufacturer name (VA-LCP DF, LISS DF, LCP DF)

  5. Open or closed fracture

    Time frame: 1 year

    G-A class: Y=open, N=closed

  6. Bone union in time

    Time frame: baseline until 1 year

    weeks to bone union

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

AO Innovation Translation Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Retrospective Radiological Analysis of the Mechanical Performance of Different Locking Plates in Distal Femoral Fractures

Acronym: VA_LCP

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jul 5, 2019
Registry last updated
Sep 16, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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