LMP1- and LMP2-Specific CTLs to Patients With EBV-Positive NPC (NATELLA)

Patients have an EBV-positive cancer. We had gotten permission to take blood from patients in the past, which was used to grow T cells in the laboratory. We first grew a special type of cell called dendritic cells to stimulate the T cells. We then put a specially produced human virus (adenovirus) that carries the LMP1 and LMP2 gene into the dendritic cells. These dendritic cells were then treated with radiation so they could not grow. They were then used to stimulate T cells. This stimulation trained the T cells to kill cells with LMP1 and LMP2 on their surface. We then grew these LMP1- and LMP2-specific CTLs by more stimulation with EBV infected cells (which we made from blood by infecting them with EBV in the laboratory and treated them with radiation so they would not grow). We also put the adenovirus that carries the LMP1 and LMP2 genes into these EBV infected cells so that we increase the amount of LMP1 and LMP2 that these cells have. Once we made sufficient numbers of T cells we tested them to make sure they kill cells with LMP1 and LMP2 on their surface. These cells are now ready to give to the patients if they agree to participate in this study.

If the patient agrees to this treatment they will get treated with two doses of LMP1-and LMP2-specific CTLs, each dose given 2 weeks apart. If the patient is a female of child-bearing potential, we will give them a pregnancy test within one week prior to the infusion. If the patient is pregnant, they will not be able to participate in the study. The study doctor will be notified.

The CTLs will be thawed and injected through a central line, if they have one, or through a vein in their arm over 1 to 10 minutes. They may receive a dose of Tylenol and Benadryl beforehand. We will then monitor the patient in clinic for 1 to 4 hours after the injection.

All of the treatments will be given by the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at Texas Children's Hospital or Houston Methodist Hospital. We will follow the patient in the clinic after the CTL injection and also follow results of their disease evaluations with the primary doctor.

To learn more about the way the T cells are working and how long they last in the body, an extra 10-60 mls (2-12 teaspoonfuls) of blood will be taken. We will use this blood to look at the immune response in the blood to the cancer.

To learn if the injected T cells have anti-tumor activity, we will measure the size of the patient's tumor before the T-cell infusion and 8 weeks afterwards with routine imaging studies such as CT (computer tomogram), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), or PET (Positron Emission Tomography). If the patient has stable disease or there is a reduction in the size of the tumor on imaging studies after the T-cell infusion, the patient can receive up to six additional doses of the T cells at 6 to 12 weeks intervals if they wish.

Inclusion criteria

All patients with NPC in first or subsequent relapse or with primary refractory disease or high risk (T3 or T4, or node positive disease) in whom the EBV genome or antigens have been demonstrated in tissue biopsies will be eligible for this trial.

Any patient with EBV positive NPC, in relapse or with primary resistant disease

Patients with a life expectancy 6 weeks or greater

Patients with bilirubin less than 2x normal, SGOT less than 3x normal, and Hgb more than 8.0.

Patients with a Karnofsky score (age greater than/=16) of or Lansky score (age less than 16) of greater than/= 50

Patients with a creatinine 2x normal for age or less

Patients should have been off other investigational therapy for one month prior to entry in this study

Patient, parent/guardian able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Severe intercurrent infection

Due to unknown effects of this therapy on a fetus, pregnant women are excluded from this research. The male partner should use a condom.