Little NIRVANA for Pediatric Pain and Anxiety

This is a two-group randomized clinical trial of 65 dyads of subjects and their parent and 65 proceduralists. Children will be randomly assigned to either the Little NIRVANA intervention group or a standard of care control group. Legal guardians of children in both groups will answer questions about their child's prior history of needle procedures, current pain/anxiety, medications taken prior to ED arrival, and video game experience. Children assigned to the intervention will play the game during the PIV placement, while children in the control group will receive the standard of care. The proceduralist performing the PIV placement and the parent will answer questions after the PIV placement about their perception of the child's pain and anxiety and questions about the Little NIRVANA experience for those children who were in the intervention group. This study has one visit that is completed during their ED stay.

Inclusion criteria

• All patients undergoing PIV line placement (peripheral IV order placed while patient is in the ED);
• Patients 2-8 years of age (inclusive)

Exclusion criteria

• Non-English speaking (Little NIRVANA is currently only available in English and Dutch);
• those for whom utilizing AR is deemed not feasible by the attending ED physician (e.g., critical illness)