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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06510335

Lavender Essential Oil-based Product System for Sleep

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether lavender essential oil-based product system can affect gene expression, serum protein markers, and sleep quality in healthy volunteers. The main questions this study aims to answer are:

* Does the lavender essential oil-based product system affect gene expression and protein markers as measured in blood? * Does the lavender essential oil-based product system affect subjective quality of life and sleep assessments? * Is daily use of the product system safe, as measured by laboratory tests and adverse events?

The lavender essential oil-based product system contains three components: an essential oil blend, a topical stick, and a dietary supplement.

Participants will:

* Receive a fitness tracker to monitor their sleep and physical activity. * Use the lavender essential oil-based product system for six weeks total according to this schedule: * 1 week: Essential oil blend * 1 week: Essential oil blend + topical stick * 4 weeks: Essential oil blend + topical stick + dietary supplement * Attend two study visits in which they provide blood and urine samples, and complete subjective sleep and quality of life assessments * Complete weekly subjective sleep assessments from home

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Key information

Age range

35 year–50 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

doTERRA International

Pleasant Grove, Utah, 84062, United States

About this study

This single-blind study will recruit healthy men and women to compare gene expression profile and serum protein markers before and after consumption of sleep system products for 6 weeks. Quality of life and sleep quality will be assessed using subjective surveys and questionnaires. Safety markers (liver and kidney function, hematology, urinalysis, and adverse events) will be collected.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females, 35-50 years old
  • Non-smokers
  • Local to Pleasant Grove, Utah, and/or willing to come to clinical research center for study visits
  • Willing and able to apply study products internally, topically and aromatically for about 6 weeks
  • Willing to track use of study product on paper forms, via survey, or other means
  • Willing to washout from all over-the-counter sleep aids, internally-consumed essential oils, alcohol, and lavender-based products for approximately 7 weeks
  • Taking <100 mg caffeine daily, and willing to avoid consumption of caffeine after 3pm
  • Not working night shift or swing shift
  • Not consistently traveling to other time zones (or willing to arrange schedule to avoid during study)
  • No known medical condition or sensitivity which would make the application of these study products unsafe
  • Own a smart device that can download and run the accelerometer application
  • Willing and able to keep the same sleeping arrangements as much as possible throughout the study
  • Willing to receive and respond to regular texts, emails, and/or phone calls from study staff
  • No pregnancy within the last 60 days or currently breastfeeding (females)
  • Not currently or previously participating in any other clinical trial within the last 30 calendar days
  • Signed informed consent, HIPAA Authorization, and Confidentiality Agreement
  • No major medical conditions (especially cardiac, lung, metabolic, cancer, or sleep) under the active care of a doctor
  • No prescription medications that may interfere with sleep (e.g. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder stimulants, antihistamines, psychiatric drugs, sleep medications, narcotics, etc.)
  • No evidence of medical condition, significant disease or disorder, medication, or surgery within the past 12 months that may, in the judgment of the medical reviewer, put the participant at risk or affect study results, procedures, or outcomes (e.g. obstructive sleep apnea, morbid obesity, cardiometabolic disease, cancer, lung-related conditions)
  • Willing and able (in the opinion of the investigator) to comply with all study requirements and procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Failure to meet any of the above inclusion criteria

Treatment and study plan

Lavender essential oil-based product system

Other

Participants used the study products in a sequential, additive manner approximately 30-60 minutes before bedtime each night for 6 weeks. Usage consists of the following:

  • 20 drops of essential oil blend in approximately 250 mL of water in a diffuser, which operated for 8 hours at nighttime.
  • 3 x 6" swipes of the topical stick on the upper chest area, and 2 x 3" swipes on the inside of each wrist for topical application.
  • 2 capsules of the dietary supplement.

Participants used the essential oil blend alone for 1 week, then added the topical stick for another 1 week. Finally, participants used the essential oil blend, the topical stick, and the dietary supplement for four weeks.

Other names: doTERRA Serenity Sleep System

Primary outcomes

  1. Gene expression

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Gene expression analysis refers to a genome-wide quantification of methylation. This represents approximately 900,000 gene locations. The main feature performed is a differential methylation analysis to determine what has significantly changed from one time point to another.

  2. Interleukin 6 (pg/mL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Serum marker for inflammation

  3. Cortisol (ug/mL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Serum marker for stress response

  4. Uric acid (mg/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Serum marker for inflammation and signal of developing various disease processes

  5. C-reactive protein (mg/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Serum marker for inflammation

  6. Minutes awake

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Mean nightly minutes awake determined by fitness tracker

  7. Minutes asleep

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Mean nightly minutes asleep determined by fitness tracker

  8. Number of awakenings

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Mean nightly number of awakenings determined by fitness tracker

  9. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep (minutes)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Mean nightly minutes of REM sleep determined by fitness tracker

  10. Light sleep (minutes)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Mean nightly minutes of light sleep determined by fitness tracker

  11. Deep sleep (minutes)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Mean nightly minutes of deep sleep determined by fitness tracker

Secondary outcomes

  1. Albumin (g/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  2. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  3. Creatinine (mg/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  4. Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  5. Alanine transaminase (ALT) (U/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (U/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  7. Calcium (mg/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  8. Carbon Dioxide (mmol/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  9. Chloride (mmol/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  10. Potassium (mmol/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  11. Sodium (mmol/L)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  12. Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  13. Total protein (g/dL)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment

  14. Safety/tolerability

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    This study will monitor the occurrence and frequency of adverse events and safety through participant report and blood analyses.

  15. Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Validated, self-reported scale for the measurement of sleep quality. The LSEQ is a 10-item scale. Each item is scored 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better sleep quality.

  16. Short Form-20 (SF-20) scale

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Validated, self-reported scale for the assessment of subjective quality of life. The SF-20 is a 20-item scale. Each item is scored 0-100. Higher scores indicate better subjective quality of life.

  17. Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ)

    Time frame: 6 weeks

    Validated, self-reported scale for the measurement of sleep quality. The FOSQ is a 10-item scale. Higher scores indicate better sleep-related functional outcomes.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

dōTERRA International

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation of a Lavender-based Natural Product System for Sleep Support

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Jul 19, 2024
Registry last updated
Jul 22, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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