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NCT Number: NCT06271343

Kidney Graft Tolerance KTOL

Prospective experimental study using PBMC from a limited number of adult patients (15) treated at Nantes University Hospital for a kidney transplant from a related living donor.

The study will be carried out on PBMC from both donors and recipients, collected during visits scheduled as part of the clinical management of the donor/recipient pair.

The study will test the hypothesis that DP8α Tregs expressing CD73, whose frequency in blood increases stably after non-rejected kidney transplants, but not when patients have undergone or will subsequently undergo rejection, are enriched in donor-specific cells, which would be a strong argument in favor of a direct role for these Tregs in preventing transplant rejection, through their ability to inhibit immune responses directed against donor alloantigens.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Nantes University Hospital

Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, 44093, France

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Christophe MASSET, PH

CONTACT

[email protected]

33 2 76 64 39 61

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult donor-recipient pair.
  • First or second kidney transplant from a related ABO-compatible living donor.
  • BMI < 35 for recipients.
  • Adult patients.
  • Patients weighing over 50 kgs.

Exclusion criteria

  • Donor/recipient ABO incompatibility
  • BMI > 35 for recipients

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. To test the role of donor-specific DP8α Tregs in preventing kidney transplant rejection.

    Time frame: 3 months

    Measurement at D0 and 3 months post-transplant, and comparison, of the frequency of DP8a Tregs expressing CD73 among circulating T lymphocytes and the frequency of donor-reactive DP8a Tregs (identified in culture by their proliferative response to donor monocytes and clonal validation of DP8a Treg anti-donor reactivity at the 3-month post-transplant stage.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determine whether the increased anti-donor reactivity of the patient's DP8α Tregs after transplantation results from the amplification among them of clones and establish, if possible, the anti-donor reactivity of amplified clones.

    Time frame: 3 months

    Sorting of DP8a Tregs from the patient's blood before transplantation (D0) and at 3 months post-transplant, comparison of the TCR repertoire (TRA and TRB) of Tregs between these two stages, by a service provider. Identification (if possible by their Vb) of donor-reactive clones among the amplified TCR clones.

  2. Determine whether clones of DP8α Tregs (reactive or not to donor antigens) are reactive to F. prausnitzii bacteria.

    Time frame: 3 months

    The response (proliferation or cytokine secretion) of donor-reactive DP8α Tregs clones will be tested against patient monocytes loaded with F. prausnitzii bacteria.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Christophe MASSET, PH

CONTACT

[email protected]

33 2 76 64 39 61

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Nantes University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Registry information

Official study title

Non-interventional Single-center Study of the Contribution of DP8α Regulatory T Cells Induced by a Gut Microbiota Bacterium to Kidney Transplant Tolerance.

Acronym: KTOL

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 21, 2024
Registry last updated
May 5, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.