Keratized Mucosa in CG Implant Placement: CTG vs Flapless

Inclusion criteria

• Age 18+
• Patients with partial edentulism in the posterior region (4-7) upper or lower for at least 3 months
• Patient whose tomographic examination shows adequate bone volumes for computer guided placement of a standard diameter implant (> 3.5 mm) without the need for bone regeneration procedures
• Patients who have accepted informed consent and participation in the study
• Patients who do not have exclusion criteria

Eclusion Criteria

• Patients who refuse to co-operate
• Systemic conditions of exclusion:

• Medical conditions requiring prolonged use of steroids
• Severe hemophilia
• In therapy with intravenous bisphosphonates
• History of white blood cell dysfunction or deficiency
• History of head and neck radiotherapy or chemotherapy
• History of kidney failure
• Pregnant or breastfeeding patient
• History of uncontrolled endocrine disorders
• Physical handicaps that hinder proper oral hygiene
• Use of experimental devices or drugs within 30 days prior to implant placement surgery
• Alcoholism or drug abuse
• Smokers of> 10 cigarettes per day or the equivalent cigar or> 10 tobacco-based chewings per day
• Conditions or circumstances that prevent the completion of participation in the study or interfere with the analysis of the study results

Local exclusion conditions:

• Local inflammation, including untreated periodontitis
• Patients with erosive lichen planus
• History of local radiation therapy
• Presence of bone lesions
• Unhealed extraction sites
• History of bone reconstruction and bone grafting techniques in the sites where the implants are to be inserted
• Bruxism
• Bleeding index> 30% and number of pockets> 5mm greater than 10