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NCT Number: NCT06376786

Italian iTTP Registry

ItaliTTP is an observational, prospective, single-arm, national, multicenter, non-pharmacological cohort study aimed at better defining and understanding the natural history, disease severity, and clinical outcomes of patients with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) in Italy.

A minimum of 132 consecutive patients with acute iTTP (first event or relapse) will be enrolled for 3 years, with the possibility of extension, with a follow-up period of 3 years.

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Key information

About this study

Acquired immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a rare, life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by episodes of thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and extensive microvascular thrombosis leading to multiorgan involvement. Despite advances in understanding iTTP etiology and management in the acute phase, significant gaps in knowledge about its progression, particularly during clinical remission and concerning long-term complications, persist.

ItaliTTP, a national, multicenter, observational, prospective, non-pharmacological cohort study, aims to elucidate the natural history, severity, and outcomes of iTTP in Italy. The study will enroll hospitalized iTTP patients (experiencing either initial or recurrent episodes) and follow them in outpatient settings across participating Italian centers. The study plans to include at least 132 patients of any gender, aged 12 to 99, over a three-year period, with an option for extension, and a three-year follow-up. During hospitalization and subsequent outpatient visits, participants will undergo routine clinical assessments and laboratory tests. In addition to these data, peripheral blood samples will be collected for ADAMTS13 analysis and potential future research.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with an acute iTTP episode (first event or relapse), defined by thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, in the absence of alternative causes, and the presence of severe deficiency of ADAMTS13 activity (< 10 IU/dL or <10% of normal value) and anti-ADAMTS13 autoantibodies
  • Both male and female patients, aged 12 years or older
  • Patients who have signed the informed consent for the participation to the study

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who have not signed the informed consent for the participation to the study

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Age at onset

    Time frame: 3 years

    Age at the first acute iTTP episode in years

  2. Sex

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Birth Country/Region

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Race

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Blood group

    Time frame: 3 years

    ABO/Rh blood group

  6. BMI

    Time frame: 3 years

    Body mass index in kg/m^2

  7. Proportion of patients with comorbidities, including: autoimmune diseases, cancer, HIV infection, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease, chronic renal failure, liver disease, depression.

    Time frame: 3 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients with comorbidities

  8. Proportion of acute iTTP episodes preceded by potential triggering factors including: infections, pregnancy, surgery, psychological trauma, vaccination, drugs

    Time frame: 3 years

    Proportion of potential triggering conditions/events/drugs occured/taken in the 3 months prior the acute iTTP episode

  9. Incidence, type and severity of clinical manifestations, including: bleeding, cardiovascular, neurological, renal and systemic signs and symptoms

    Time frame: 3 years

    Incidence, type and severity of clinical manifestations at presentation of the acute iTTP episode

  10. Platelet count lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total and indirect bilirubin, liver transaminases, creatinine, troponin

    Time frame: 3 years

    Platelet count at presentation of the acute iTTP episode, expressed in number x 10^9/L

  11. Hemoglobin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total and indirect bilirubin, liver transaminases, creatinine, troponin

    Time frame: 3 years

    Hemoglobin level at presentation of the acute iTTP episode, expressed in g/dL

  12. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total and indirect bilirubin, liver transaminases, creatinine, troponin

    Time frame: 3 years

    LDH level at presentation of the acute iTTP episode, expressed in IU/L

  13. Creatinine lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total and indirect bilirubin, liver transaminases, creatinine, troponin

    Time frame: 3 years

    Creatinine level at presentation of the acute iTTP episode, expressed in mg/dL

  14. Cardiac troponin

    Time frame: 3 years

    Cardiac troponin level at presentation of the acute iTTP episode, expressed in ng/L

  15. ADAMTS13 activity

    Time frame: 6 years

    Level of functional ADAMTS13 activity expressed in IU/dL or %

  16. Anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies

    Time frame: 6 years

    Concentration or presence/absence of anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies

  17. Number of daily therapeutic plasma exchange procedures

    Time frame: 3 years

    Number of daily therapeutic plasma exchange procedures to achieve clinical response of the acute iTTP episode

  18. Proportion of acute iTTP patients treated with rituximab

    Time frame: 6 years

  19. Proportion of acute iTTP patients treated with immunosuppressors other than steroids and rituximab

    Time frame: 6 years

  20. Proportion of iTTP patients treated with caplacizumab

    Time frame: 3 years

  21. Incidence, type and severity of TTP-related drugs adverse events

    Time frame: 6 years

    Incidence, type and severity of TTP-related drugs adverse events recorded during the acute iTTP episode and disease remission of iTTP patients

  22. Proportion of iTTP patients achieving clinical remission

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients achieving clinical remission defined as sustained clinical response with either no therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and no anti-von Willebrand factor (VWF) therapy for ≥ 30 days or with attainment of ADAMTS13 remission, whichever occurs first.

  23. Proportion of iTTP patients refractory to acute iTTP treatment

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients refractory to acute iTTP treatment. Refractoriness defined as persistent thrombocytopenia and a persistently raised LDH level despite treatment.

  24. Proportion of iTTP patients experiencing complications during hospitalization, including: bleeding, thrombosis, neurological, renal, cardiac complications

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of patients who experience complications during the hospitalization for acute iTTP

  25. Proportion of iTTP patients experiencing clinical exacerbation

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients experiencing clinical exacerbation defined as sustained platelet count ≥ 150 × 109/L (or above the local lower limit of normal [LLN]) and LDH < 1.5 times hte upper limit of normal (ULN) and no clinical evidence of new or progressive ischemic organ injury.

  26. Proportion of iTTP patients achieving ADAMTS13 remission

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients achieving ADAMTS13 remission defined as ADAMTS13 activity ≥ 20% to < LLN (partial) or ADAMTS13 activity ≥ LLN (complete).

  27. Time to clinical response

    Time frame: 6 years

  28. Time to clinical remission

    Time frame: 6 years

  29. Time to ADAMTS13 remission

    Time frame: 6 years

  30. Proportion of iTTP patients with a clinical relapse

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients with a clinical relapse defined as a platelet count decrease to < 150 × 109/L (with other causes of thrombocytopenia ruled out), with or without clinical evidence of new ischemic organ injury, after a clinical remission.

  31. Proportion of iTTP patients with an ADAMTS13 relapse

    Time frame: 6 years

    Proportion of iTTP patients with an ADAMTS13 relapse defined as a decrease of ADAMTS13 activity to < 20% after a partial or complete ADAMTS13 remission.

  32. Time to clinical relapse

    Time frame: 6 years

  33. Time to ADAMTS13 relapse

    Time frame: 6 years

  34. Incidence, type and severity of pregnancy complications in iTTP pregnant women

    Time frame: 6 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. iTTP incidence in Italy

    Time frame: 3 years

    The number of all TTP events (first events and relapses) and first TTP events will be divided by the number of people at risk multiplied by the observation time to estimate the incidence rate of iTTP events and iTTP incident cases, respectively (in persons-years).

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Ilaria Mancini, MSc, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+39 02 5503 5414

Sandra Maccarone

CONTACT

[email protected]

+39 02 551 0709

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fondazione Luigi Villa

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Italian iTTP Registry (a Prospective Observational Study)

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2030
First posted
Apr 19, 2024
Registry last updated
Jul 10, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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