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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04568603

Islatravir and Methadone Pharmacokinetics (MK-8591-029)

The present study is designed to determine the effect of islatravir (ISL) [MK-8591] on methadone pharmacokinetics (PK). The primary objective is to assess whether ISL impacts the area under the plasma concentration time curve from dosing to 24 hours postdose (AUC0-24) of S-methadone and R-methadone in participants on oral methadone therapy. It is hypothesized that the plasma AUC0-24hr for S- and R-methadone will be similar after methadone alone compared to methadone and ISL 60 mg coadministration.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Research Centers of America, LLC ( Site 0002), Hollywood, Florida, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Has a body mass index (BMI) > 18 and ≤ 35 kg/m^2
  • Is in good health based on laboratory safety tests obtained at the screening visit and prior to administration of study drug
  • Is in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital sign measurements, and electrocardiograms (ECGs) performed prior to randomization.
  • Has a negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen/antibody test at screening
  • For male participants, follows contraception guidance consistent with local regulations
  • For female participants:
  • Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or
  • Is a WOCBP and using acceptable contraception or is abstinent
  • Is reliably participating in a methadone maintenance program for at least two (2) months prior to Day 1
  • Agrees to not change their current maintenance methadone dose of 20-200 mg administered as a single daily dose

Exclusion criteria

  • Has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, genitourinary, or major neurological (including stroke and chronic seizures) abnormalities or diseases
  • Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy (screening) visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of clinically significant psychiatric disorder of the last 5 years
  • Has a history of cancer (malignancy)
  • Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies (eg, food, drug, latex) or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability (ie, systemic allergic reaction) to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food
  • Had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit
  • With the exception of methadone, is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and non-prescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to the first dose of the 14-day methadone maintenance run-in phase prior to Day 1, throughout the trial, until the AE follow-up call (Day 16)
  • Has participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to the prestudy (screening) visit.
  • Has a QTc interval >450 msec (males) or >470 msec (females), has a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (eg, heart failure/cardiomyopathy or family history of long QT syndrome), has uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, is taking concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval other than methadone
  • Does not limit smoking to no more than 10 cigarettes per day while in the clinical research unit (CRU)
  • Consumes greater than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages per day
  • Consumes excessive amounts, defined as greater than 6 servings (1 serving is approximately equivalent to 120 mg of caffeine) of coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, or other caffeinated beverages per day
  • With the exception of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), has a positive screen for drugs with a high potential for abuse such as cocaine, amphetamines, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), barbiturates, benzodiazepines (with the exception noted in exclusion criteria 7), or opiates/opioids on Day -1
  • Presents any concern by the investigator regarding safe participation in the study or for any other reason the investigator considers the participant inappropriate for participation in the study

Treatment and study plan

Islatravir

Drug

ISL 30 mg x 2 (60 mg total) capsules taken by mouth.

Other names: MK-8591

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose-Normalized Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From 0-24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of R-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The AUC0-24 of R-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  2. Dose-Normalized AUC0-24 of S-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The AUC0-24hr of S-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dose-Normalized Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of R-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The Cmax of R-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  2. Dose-Normalized Plasma Concentration 24 Hours Postdose (C24) of R-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: 24 hours postdose

    The C24 of R-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  3. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of R-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The Tmax of R-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL).

  4. Dose-Normalized Cmax of S-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The Cmax of S-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  5. Dose-Normalized C24 of S-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: 24 hours postdose

    The C24 of S-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  6. Tmax of S-Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The Tmax of S-methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL).

  7. Dose-Normalized AUC0-24 of Total Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The AUC0-24hr of total methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  8. Dose-Normalized Cmax of Total Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The Cmax of total methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  9. Dose-Normalized C24 of Total Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: 24 hours postdose

    The C24 of total methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL). Back-transformed least-squares mean and confidence interval from mixed effects model were performed on natural log-transformed values; data show the geometric least squares mean.

  10. Tmax of Total Methadone

    Time frame: Days 1 and 2: predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose

    The Tmax of total methadone was determined on Day 1 (methadone) and Day 2 (methadone + ISL).

  11. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Following Methadone + ISL Coadministration

    Time frame: Up to 16 days

    The number of participants with AEs will be determined for 14 days after coadministration of methadone and ISL on Day 2.

  12. Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Therapy Due to AEs Following Coadministration of Methadone and ISL

    Time frame: Up to 15 days

    The number of participants discontinuing study therapy due to AEs after methadone + ISL on Day 2 will be determined.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Clinical Trial to Study the Effect of a Single Dose of Islatravir (MK-8591) on the Pharmacokinetics of Methadone

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Sep 29, 2020
Registry last updated
Jan 28, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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