Rouen University Hospital
Rouen, 76031, France
NCT Number: NCT02877654
Increased intestinal permeability is one of the main pathophysiological mechanisms involved in irritable bowel syndrome. The expression of some intestinal tight junction proteins is decreased mostly in IBS-diarrhoea patients. This decrease is correlated with increased intestinal permeability. Currently, no test used in clinical practice could assess intestinal permeability.
We hypothesis plasmatic zonulin could reflect intestinal permeability in IBS patients.
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Notify Me18 year–65 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Rouen, 76031, France
The goal of our study is to look for a correlation between plasmatic zonulin and increased colonic permeability (assessed by the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins by western blot) in IBS patients and to look for a role of intestinal low-grade inflammation and microbiota.
Population :
IBS patients with diarrhoea or IBS with constipation or mixed with worsening of symptoms
Outcomes measures :
Plasmatic zonulin (ELISA kit) Occludin expression in colonic biopsies (western blot)
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Eleven colonic biopsies are taken in the left colon during colonoscopy. Intestinal permeability is assessed by western blot, qPCR and immunofluorescence for claudin; occludin and ZO-1.
One blood sample is taken to assess plasmatic zonulin (ELISA kit).
Time frame: day 1
occludin expression is measured using western blot (for proteins), q RT-PCT (for RNA) and IF (for localization).
Plasmatic zonulin is measured in plasma using ELISA kit.
Time frame: day 1
Plasmatic zonulin expression is done using ELISA kit
Time frame: day 1
Claudin and ZO-1 expression is measured using western blot (for proteins), q RT-PCT (for RNA) and IF (for localization)
Time frame: day 1
Level is assessed on stool sample by ELISA kit in µg/g
Time frame: day 1
Evaluation of quality of life using the validated score : french version of the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI).
Time frame: day 1
Abdominal symptoms of IBS are assessed with IBS symptom severity scale.
Time frame: day 1
Anxiety and depression are assessed with the Hospital anxiety and depression scale.
University Hospital, Rouen
Other
Assessment of Intestinal Barrier in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients : Is There Any Correlation Between Plasmatic Zonulin and Expression of Intestinal Tight Junction Proteins ?
Acronym: BISII
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