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NCT Number: NCT00452634

Irinotecan/Cisplatin Plus Simvastatin in Extensive Disease-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC)

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly referred to as the statins, have proven therapeutic and preventative effects in cardiovascular diseases. Recently, there are emerging interests in their use as anticancer agents based on preclinical evidence of their antiproliferative, proapoptotic, anti-invasive, and radiosensitizing properties. Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase by the statins interferes with the rate-limiting step of the mevalonate pathway, leading to reduced levels of mevalonate and its downstream products, many of which play important roles in critical cellular functions such as membrane integrity, cell signaling, protein synthesis, and cell cycle progression. Perturbations of these processes in neoplastic cells by the statins may therefore result in control of tumor initiation, growth, and metastasis. The statins have demonstrated growth inhibitory activity in cancer cell lines and preclinical tumor models in animals. Simvastatin, a member of the statin family, profoundly impaired basal and growth factor-stimulated SCLC cell growth in vitro and induced apoptosis. SCLC cells treated with simvastatin were sensitized to the effects of the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Moreover, SCLC tumour growth in vivo was inhibited by simvastatin. Therefore, the investigators will conduct this phase II trial to evaluate the efficacy & toxicity of irinotecan/cisplatin plus simvastatin in patients with chemo-naïve ED-SCLC.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

National Cancer Center, Korea

Goyang-si, Gyenggi, 411-769, South Korea

About this study

Cisplatin-30 mg/m2 on day 1 and 8 repeat q 3 weeks Irinotecan-65 mg/m2 on day1 and 8 repeat q 3 weeks Simvastatin 40 mg per day orally from D1 of cycle 1

Treatment will be continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patients' refusal.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of SCLC
  • Extensive-stage disease, defined as disease extending beyond one hemithorax or involving contralateral mediastinal, hilar or supraclavicular lymph nodes, and/or pleural effusion.
  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
  • Performance status of 0, 1, 2 on the ECOG criteria.
  • At least one unidimensional measurable lesion meeting Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST. 2000).
  • Patient compliance that allow adequate follow-up.
  • Adequate hematologic (WBC count ≥ 4,000/mm3, platelet count ≥ 150,000/mm3), hepatic (bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, AST/ALT ≤ 80 IU/L), and renal (creatinine concentration ≤ 1.5 mg/dL) function.
  • Informed consent from patient or patient's relative.
  • Males or females at least 18 years of age.
  • If female: childbearing potential either terminated by surgery, radiation, or menopause, or attenuated by use of an approved contraceptive method (intrauterine device [IUD], birth control pills, or barrier device) during and for 3 months after trial. If male, use of an approved contraceptive method during the study and 3 months afterwards. Females with childbearing potential must have a urine negative HCG test within 7 days prior to the study enrollment.
  • No concomitant prescriptions including cyclosporin A, valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin, ketoconazole.
  • Patients with brain metastasis are allowed unless there were clinically significant neurological symptoms or signs

Exclusion criteria

  • Inability to comply with protocol or study procedures.
  • A serious concomitant systemic disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the patient's ability to complete the study.
  • A serious cardiac condition, such as myocardial infarction within 6 months, angina, or heart disease, as defined by the New York Heart Association Class III or IV.
  • Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment.
  • Concurrent administration of any other antitumor therapy.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding.

Treatment and study plan

Irinotecan

Drug

Irinotecan 65mg/m2/iv over 90min on day 1 and 8, repeat Q 3weeks. until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patients' refusal.

Cisplatin

Drug

Cisplatin 30mg/m2/iv over 30min on day 1 and 8, repeat Q 3weeks. until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patients' refusal.

simvastatin

Drug

simvastatin 40mg/QD, PO, daily, every 3 weeks

Primary outcomes

  1. 1-year survival & overall survival

    Time frame: the first day of treatment to death or last survival confirm date

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tumor response rate

    Time frame: the ratio between the number of responders and number of patients assessable for tumor response

  2. Time to progression

    Time frame: the first day of treatment to the date that disease progression is reported

  3. Toxicity

    Time frame: the first date of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of study drug

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Center, Korea

Other Gov

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Study of Irinotecan/Cisplatin Plus Simvastatin in Chemo-naive Patients With Extensive Disease-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2006
Primary completion
2009
Study completion
2010
First posted
Mar 27, 2007
Registry last updated
Jun 19, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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