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NCT Number: NCT05155254

IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone in Advanced Melanoma (IOB-013 / KN-D18)

Phase 3, multicenter, international, open-label, randomized, 2-arm trial investigating the safety and efficacy of IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab as first-line treatment for patients with previously untreated unresectable or metastatic (advanced) melanoma.

Patients will be stratified on the basis of the following factors; Disease stage: Stage III (unresectable) and IV M1a-b versus stage IV M1c-d and BRAFV600 mutation status: mutated vs wild type.

All patients will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks for a maximum of 35 cycles (up to 2 years treatment). Patients randomized to IO102-IO103 dual-antigen, immunotherapeutic arm will also be given IO102-IO103 Q3W with an additional dose given during the induction period on Day 8 of cycles 1 and 2. IO102 IO103 will thereafter be administered subcutaneous every 3 weeks during the maintenance period. Each patient can be treated for a maximum of 37 administrations in total (up to 2 years of treatment).

The primary objective is to investigate the efficacy of IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab (compared with pembrolizumab alone) in terms of progression free survival.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Border Medical Oncology Research Unit, Albury, New South Wales, Australia

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage III (unresectable) or stage IV melanoma, as per American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition guidelines not amenable to local therapy
  • Patients are treatment naive, that is, no previous systemic anticancer therapy for unresectable or metastatic melanoma. For clarification, the following patients are eligible:
  • Patients with BRAFV600 mutation-positive melanoma are eligible if treatment naive and without rapidly progressive disease as per investigators assessment. Documented BRAF V600 mutation status must be available from all patients prior to trial entry.
  • Patients who have received previous adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant therapy with targeted therapy or immune therapy are eligible if administered the last dose at least 6 months before inclusion in this trial (randomization), and if relapse did not occur during active treatment or within 6 months of treatment discontinuation.
  • At least 1 measurable lesion according to response evaluation criteria for solid tumors (RECIST v1.1) and confirmed by IRC.
  • Provision of archival (obtained within 3 months), or newly acquired biopsy tissue not previously irradiated, and blood at screening for biomarker assessments. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with known or suspected central nervous system (CNS) metastases or with the CNS as the only site of active disease are excluded with the following exception:
  • Patients with controlled (stable) brain metastases will be allowed to enroll (subject to baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmation). Controlled (stable) brain metastases are defined as those with no radiographic progression for at least 4 weeks after radiation and/or surgical treatment at the time of signed informed consent. Patients must have been off steroids for at least 2 weeks before signed informed consent and have no new or progressive neurological signs and symptoms.
  • Patient has received previous radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of trial treatment (visit 2). Patients must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
  • Patients with BRAFV600-positive disease who are experiencing rapidly progressing disease and/or have received standard first-line therapy with BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor for unresectable or metastatic disease.

Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Treatment and study plan

IO102-IO103

Drug

IO102-IO103 comprises IDO peptide antigen (IO102) and PD-L1 peptide antigen (IO103) emulsified with adjuvant (Montanide ISA 51 VG) administered subcutaneously

Pembrolizumab

Drug

Pembrolizumab administered intravenously

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    PFS defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression ((based on Independent Review Committee in accordance with RECIST v1.1) or death from any cause.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Approximately 2.5 years

    ORR defined as the percentage of patients achieving a confirmed PR or CR. ORR will be determined by an IRC in accordance with RECIST v1.1.

  2. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: Approximately 5.5 years

    OS defined as the time from randomisation until death from any cause. months. This will be determined by an IRC in accordance with RECIST v1.1.

  3. Durable Objective response rate (DRR)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    DRR is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a PR or CR > 6 months. This will be determined by an IRC in accordance with RECIST v1.1.

  4. Complete response rate (CRR)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    Percentage of patients with a visit response of CR, which will be determined by the IRC in accordance with RECIST v1.1.

  5. Duration of response (DoR)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    DoR will be measured from the date of first observed objective response until disease progression or death (whichever is earlier) (based on IRC).

  6. Time to response (TTR)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    TTR is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first observed PR or CR (based on IRC).

  7. Time to complete response (TTCR)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    TTCR is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first observed CR (based on IRC).

  8. Disease control rate (DCR)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    DCR is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a PR or CR or SD (based on IRC).

  9. Incidence of e.g. AEs and SAEs (Safety and Tolerability)

    Time frame: Approximately 3.5 years

    Incidence of AEs and SAEs, and treatment related AEs and SAEs. Incidence of AEs causing discontinuation of trial treatment.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

IO Biotech

Industry

Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
  • Syneos Health

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Clinical Trial of IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone in Patients With Previously Untreated, Unresectable, or Metastatic (Advanced) Melanoma (IO102-IO103-013 / MK3475-D18)

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 13, 2021
Registry last updated
Aug 28, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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