Intranasal Oxytocin and Enhancement of Team Cohesion

The investigators will study up to one thousand subjects who will be randomized into same-gendered teams of three or volunteer as acquainted groups of three . Teams will be randomized to receive oxytocin or placebo. The investigators will first measure baseline personality traits including prosocial orientation. Cohesion will then be measured using a cooperative, virtual unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flying mission. All online behavior will be recorded within the task and all offline, real world, behavior will be video recorded throughout the study by digital cameras for later behavioral coding. To measure biobehavioral synchrony, autonomic physiology will be recorded and saliva samples will be taken throughout behavioral testing.

Inclusion criteria

• Age 18-28
• Speak English
• Ability to use a nasal spray

Exclusion criteria

• Positive urine pregnancy test
• History of psychiatric or neurologic disorder
• Use of illicit drugs in the past month
• History of moderate-severe alcohol use disorder as defined by DSM-V criteria
• Sensitivity to preservatives (in particular E 216, E 218 and chlorobutanol hemihydrate)
• Nasal obstruction, discharge, or bleeding
• Habitually drinks large volumes of water
• Taking testosterone, estrogen/progesterone supplement, or serotonin-1a receptor agonists/antagonists
• Currently meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-V) criteria for severe major depressive disorder with suicidal thoughts or actions