Intestinal Microbiota and Visceral Pain in Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction Syndrome (CIPO)

The aim of the study is to identify metabolites differentially produced by the gut microbiota of CIPO patients with visceral pain to determine their effect on the host with a focus on intestinal homeostasis.

For that, 3 samples of digestive effluent will be collected in paediatric CIPO patients.

Then, the study will:

• Characterize the intestinal microbiota of digestive effluents from painful and non-painful pediatric CIPO patients.
• Quantify bacterial lipids in digestive effluents from painful and non-painful paediatric CIPO patients. In ileal effluents, we will perform absolute quantification of the bacterial lipidome. We will quantify short-chain fatty acids by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and, long-chain beta-hydroxylated fatty acids, GABA-lipopeptides, lipoamines and primary and secondary bile acids by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
• Test the function of these bacterial lipids on sensory neuronal activity in a primary culture of mouse dorsal root ganglia. The effects of bacterial lipids on sensory neurons will be evaluated in a primary culture of mouse dorsal root ganglia. We will quantify calcium mobilization in sensory neurons treated with the lipid compounds identified above. In a second step, in order to determine their inhibitory potential, the same experiments will be performed on neurons activated by a calcium channel receptor agonist, TRPV1 (capsaicin) or by a mix of agonists (histamine, serotonin and bradykinin) of G protein-coupled receptors involved in visceral hypersensitivity

Inclusion criteria

• Patient aged 1 to 21 years
• Patient diagnosed with CIPO for at least 12 months (= patients meeting at least 2 of the following 4 criteria: 1. Recurrent episodes of intestinal dilatation, 2. Inability to maintain nutrition, 3. Intestinal neuromuscular alteration and 4. Genetic variants.)
• Patient with an ileal or colonic digestive diversion
• Signature of informed consent by both holders of parental authority and agreement in principle given orally by the subject;
• Patients affiliated to a social security scheme

Exclusion criteria

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