Cancer Hospital, Shantou University Medical College
Shantou, Guangdong, 515031, China
NCT Number: NCT06076135
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that intestinal low dose radiotherapy (ILDR) can enhance antitumor immunity and response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Therefore, the investigators launch a phase Ⅱ trial to evaluate the clinical value of combining ILDR and programmed cell death-1/ -ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitors in patients with ICB refractory metastatic solid tumor.
This study is designed as a researcher-initiated, two-stage and prospective clinical trial. The target population is patients with advanced metastatic malignant solid tumors who have progressed after immunotherapy. The primary endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression free survival while receiving ILDR combined therapy (PFS2), and lesion-based abscopal response rate. The secondary endpoints include incidence of adverse events (AEs), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall response rate (OS).
Sixteen subjects will be enrolled in this trial. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 1Gy ILDR combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in immune-resistant metastatic malignant solid tumors, and biomarker exploration for response prediction.
Eligible patients will be subjected to 1Gy ILDR. Tumor response will be assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 as well as Immune related RECIST (iRECSIST). The extent or severity of adverse reactions will be assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (version 5.0). Furthermore, tissue samples, stool samples, and peripheral blood samples will be collected for biomarker exploration.
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Notify Me18 year–80 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Shantou, Guangdong, 515031, China
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
1Gy ILDR will be administered to patients in a single fraction. The radiation treatment volume composes both the jejunum and ileum.
The immunotherapy regimen is the previous ICB therapy regimen or modified by the physician in charge. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors will be given 1 day after ILDR at a 3-week interval.
Time frame: 6, 12, 24 weeks after start of ILDR.
The objective effective rate of ILDR combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in patients with metastatic malignant solid tumors after acquired resistance to immunotherapy, including complete response and partial response.
Time frame: 6, 12, 24 weeks after start of ILDR.
The proportion of patients with optimal response to ILDR combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.
Time frame: 6, 12, 24 weeks after start of ILDR.
The time from the date of ILDR initiation to the documented disease progression or death due to cancer.
Time frame: 6, 12, 24 weeks after start of ILDR.
The proportion of patients with tumor objective response in one or more lesions.
Time frame: 12, 24, 48 weeks after start of ILDR.
The proportion of patients with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Time frame: 24, 48 weeks after start of ILDR.
The time from the date of ILDR initiation to death from any cause.
Time frame: 24, 48 weeks after start of ILDR.
The time from the date of ILDR initiation to death due to cancer.
Time frame: Before the first treatment, 3-7 days after start of ILDR, before each immunotherapy.
Fecal samples are analyzed by metagenomics sequencing. The differential intestinal flora is obtained through differential analysis, and the correlation between the differential microbial communities and other indicators is analyzed.
Time frame: Before the first treatment, 3-7 days after start of ILDR, before each immunotherapy.
The wide arrays of metabolites in fecal samples are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.
Time frame: Before the first treatment, 3 weeks after start of ILDR.
Tumor tissue is obtained for histopathological staining and transcriptome sequencing.
Time frame: Before the first treatment, 3-7 days after start of ILDR, before each immunotherapy.
Flow cytometry analysis is performed on peripheral blood samples.
Time frame: Before the first treatment, 3-7 days after start of ILDR, before each immunotherapy.
The wide arrays of metabolites in serum are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.
Chuangzhen Chen
Other
Efficacy and Safety of Combining Intestinal Low Dose Radiotherapy and PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors for Metastatic Malignant Solid Tumors After Acquired Resistance to Anti-PD1/PD-L1 Treatment
Acronym: ILDR-01
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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