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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05474807

Internet-delivered Strengths Use Intervention

The aim of the study will be to test the feasibility and acceptability of a novel online-delivered gamification-based intervention for the identification, development, and use of strengths in the organization. The program will be addressed to employees at the beginning of their careers and will have the aim of boosting their well-being and performance.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

West University of Timisoara

Timișoara, Timiș County, 300223, Romania

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • participants should score 4.49 or lower (on a scale from 0 to 6) on work engagement;

Exclusion criteria

  • workload which will impede following the intervention program (based on a filter Yes/No question);
  • lack of internet access during the period of the implementation of the program (based on a filter Yes/No question).

Treatment and study plan

Internet-delivered strengths use intervention

Behavioral

The online strengths use intervention program, will be based on Miglianico et al.'s (2020) general framework, following the theorized five stages: (1) preparation and commitment, (2) identification, (3) integration, (4) action, and (5) evaluation.

As to increase participant engagement and motivation, gamification components will be embedded in several of these stages.

The entire intervention will be delivered online via an LMS software solution.

Primary outcomes

  1. Work engagement

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Work engagement will be measured with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9). It has 9 items that form three dimensions, each with 3 items: vigor (e.g., "At my work, I feel bursting with energy"), dedication (e.g., "I am enthusiastic about my job"), and absorption (e.g., "I am immersed in my work"). This measure uses a 7-point agreement scale (0 = never, 6 = always).

  2. Psychological capital (PsyCap)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Psychological capital will be measured with the 12-item Psychological Capital Questionnaire. It has four subscales: hope ("At the moment, I feel quite fulfilled at work."), self-efficacy ("I feel confident presenting information to a group of colleagues."), resilience ("Usually, at work, I easily get over the stressful aspects."), and optimism ("I am optimistic about what will happen to me in the future regarding my job."). All 12-item are reported on a 6-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 6 = strongly agree).

  3. Strengths use

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Strengths use will be measured with a set of six items, rated on a 0 (almost never) to 6 (almost always) Likert scale. A sample item is "I seek opportunities to do my work in a manner that best suits my strong points".

Secondary outcomes

  1. Burnout

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Burnout will be assessed with the 12-item Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT). This questionnaire has four subscales: exhaustion (3 items; "At work, I feel mentally exhausted."), emotional impairment (3 items; "At work, I feel unable to control my emotions."), cognitive impairment (3 items; "At work, I have trouble staying focused.") and mental distance (3 items; "I struggle to find any enthusiasm for my work."). All items will be scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always).

  2. Job satisfaction

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Job satisfaction will be measured with the Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire. The scale has three items with a response on a 7-point scale (1 = total disagreement, 7 = total agreement). A sample item reads: "In general, I like working here.".

  3. Job performance

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Job performance will be assessed with a 7-item scale. Response options range on a Likert scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). A sample item is "I adequately complete my assigned duties.".

  4. Positive affect

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Positive Affect (PA) will be measured with the 10 items of the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), representing different types of positive emotions (e.g., "excited", "inspired", and "enthusiastic"). Respondents will be asked to indicate to what extent they experienced these in the time frame of the intervention on a 5-point scale (1 = very slightly or not at all; 5 = very much).

  5. Life satisfaction

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Life satisfaction will be measured with the five items of the Satisfaction with Life Scale. All answers are reported on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = totally disagree; 7 = totally agree); one item example being, "I am satisfied with my life".

  6. Employability

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention (approximately 6 weeks).

    Employability will be measured with the four-item Perceived Employability Scale. Each item is rated on a 5-point liker scale (1 = totally disagree; 5 = totally agree). Higher scores represent higher levels of employability.

Other outcomes

  1. Satisfaction with the intervention

    Time frame: At study completion (post-intervention), an average of 6 weeks.

    Satisfaction with the intervention will be measured using 22 items. We will use 6 items aiming at the program's content retrieved from a questionnaire used for measuring the alliance between trainers and trainees. The minimum score is 6 and the highest is 42. A higher score means a better outcome (increased satisfaction with the intervention). Also, we will use 16 items retrieved from a scale previously used for measuring the satisfaction with an online intervention. Nine of the items are measured on a Likert scale. The minimum score is 7 and the maximum is 42. A higher score means greater satisfaction. 7 items are open-ended questions.

  2. System usability

    Time frame: At study completion (post-intervention), an average of 6 weeks.

    We will use a 10-item questionnaire designed to measure participants' satisfaction with the online platform used for the program delivery. The total score of the System Usability Scale ranges between 0 and 100. A higher score means a better outcome.

  3. Treatment adherence

    Time frame: At study completion (post-intervention), an average of 6 weeks.

    The number of completed assignments; Quality of completed assignment (qualitative rating of the degree of completeness and depth of the answer for each assignment, conducted by two independent experts based on apriori established coding grids).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

West University of Timisoara

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Improving Employee Well-being Through an Internet-delivered Strengths Use Intervention: A Feasibility Study

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Jul 26, 2022
Registry last updated
Feb 28, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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