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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02986750

Influence of Three Different Formulations of Lachrymal Substitutes on Tear Film Thickness and Other Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Moderate to Severe Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is a highly prevalent ocular disease with an increasing incidence in the elderly population. Topically administered lubricants are the basis for treatment of this disease. However, exact information about influence on tear film thickness and corneal residence time of topical lubricants is still sparse, therefore no ideal treatment regimen has been found.

Recently a new method for assessment of tear film thickness based on ultra-high resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become available. The aim of the present study is to assess the influence on tear film thickness of three different formulations of topical lubricants, in particular Thealoz Duo® Eye Drops, Optive® Eye Drops and Systane Ultra® Eye Drops in patients with moderate to severe dry eye disease. In addition, standard tests for dry eye syndrome, such as the ocular surface disease index (OSDI©), Schirmer I test, corneal fluorescein staining and determination of tear break up time (BUT) will be performed to compare the product effects.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women aged over 18 years
  • Signed and dated written informed consent
  • History of dry eye syndrome for at least 3 months
  • Tear Break Up Time (BUT) ≤ 10 seconds or Schirmer I test ≤ 5 mm and ≥ 2mm
  • OSDI ≥ 22
  • Normal ophthalmic findings except dry eye syndrome, ametropia < 6 Dpt.
  • No administration of topical lubricants 24 hours before the screening examination

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of an ocular pathology judged by the investigator as incompatible with the study.
  • Any other clinical relevant ocular abnormality except DES.
  • History of allergy, known hypersensitivity to one of the components: the study medications or Fluorescein.
  • History of known clinically relevant allergy.
  • Medical or surgical history judged by the investigator to be incompatible with the study participation (hepatic or renal insufficiency; all chronic severe organic disease: metabolic, endocrine, neoplasic, haematological disease; severe psychiatric illness, etc.).
  • History of a recent acute illness with a recovery period within the 2 weeks before the inclusion visit (Day 0).
  • Pregnancy, lactation.
  • Pre-menopausal woman who is not using a reliable birth control method (oral contraceptives or coil) or is not surgically sterilised.
  • Participation in any high-speed or water-sports during the study without ocular protection (goggles or glasses).
  • Subject unable to understand the study instructions or unlikely to comply with the study schedule and treatment.
  • Participation in another clinical study in the 4 weeks before the start of the present study or at the same time as the present study.
  • Subject is a ward of court.

Treatment and study plan

Thealoz Duo eye drops

Device

Manufacturer: Laboratoires Thea, France

Optive Eye Drops

Device

Manufacturer: Allergan Pharmaceuticals, Ireland

Systane Ultra Eye Drops

Device

Manufacturer: Alcon Pharma GmbH

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in tear film thickness as measured with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Time frame: 10 weeks; at baseline, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 240 minutes after instillation of eye drops as well as 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the first instillation

    Tear film thickness as measured with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) predose and at defined time points after the first instillation, as well as on each study day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tear Break Up Time (BUT)

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Subjective evaluation of ocular comfort with questionnaire

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Schirmer I test

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  4. OSDI score

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  5. Corneal fluorescein staining (Oxford grading scale)

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  6. Conjunctival hyperemia score

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  7. Efficacy assessment of eye drops by the patient with questionnaire

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Efficacy of eye drops will be performed by the patient by choosing one of the following options:

    • Very satisfactory
    • Satisfactory
    • Not very satisfactory
    • Unsatisfactory
  8. Efficacy assessment of eye drops by the investigator with questionnaire

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Efficacy of eye drops will be performed by the investigator by choosing one of the following options:

    • Very satisfactory
    • Satisfactory
    • Not very satisfactory
    • Unsatisfactory

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Dec 8, 2016
Registry last updated
Aug 20, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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