Induction-Maintenance With Atazanavir in HIV Naïve Patients (The INDUMA Study)

Participants were considered successes unless they experienced treatment failure, or had missing Week 48 HIV-1 RNA. Treatment failure: virologic rebound (ie, 2 consecutive on-treatment HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL, or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by discontinuation), or discontinuation before Week 48. Denominator included all randomized participants.

Participants were considered successes unless they experienced treatment failure, or had missing Week 48 HIV-1 RNA. Treatment failure: virologic rebound (ie, 2 consecutive on-treatment HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL, or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by discontinuation), or discontinuation before Week 48. Denominator included all randomized participants.

Treatment failure based on HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was defined as virologic rebound on or before Week 48 or discontinuation of study therapy before Week 48 for any reason. Time to treatment failure was analyzed using life tables. Measured Values shows the Kaplan-Meier cumulative proportion of participants without treatment failure up to the end of the respective interval.

Treatment failure based on HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was defined as virologic rebound on or before Week 48 or discontinuation of study therapy before Week 48 for any reason. Time to treatment failure was analyzed using life tables. Measured Values shows the Kaplan-Meier cumulative proportion of participants without treatment failure up to the end of the respective interval.

Change in CD4 Cell Count From End of Induction Phase at Week 48 of Maintenance Phase. Change=Week 48 maintenance Phase value - end of Induction Phase value; a decrease signifies worsening.

Change From Baseline in CD4 Count at Week 24 of Induction Phase. Change=Week 24 Induction Phase value - Baseline value; a decrease signifies worsening.

Change From Baseline in CD4 Count at Week 48 of Rescue Phase. Change=Week 48 Rescue Phase value - Baseline value; a decrease signifies worsening.

Change From Baseline in HIV-1 RNA at Week 24 of the Induction Phase. Change=Week 24 Induction Phase value - Baseline value; a decrease signifies improvement.

Change From Baseline in HIV-1 RNA at Week 48 of the Rescue Phase. Change=Week 48 Rescue Phase value - Baseline value; a decrease signifies improvement.

Treatment outcome is based on the first reason of failure. These analyses were performed using HIV-1 RNA of 50 c/mL to define suppression and virologic rebound.

Treatment outcome is based on the first reason of failure. These analyses were performed using HIV-1 RNA of 400 c/mL to define suppression and virologic rebound.

Description: Time to suppression was measured from the first dose of Induction Phase study therapy to the first of the 2 consecutive measurements < 50 c/mL. Time to suppression was analyzed using life tables. Measured Values show the Kaplan-Meier cumulative number of treated participants without suppression up to the end of the respective interval.

Time to suppression was measured from the first dose of Induction Phase study therapy to the first of the 2 consecutive measurements <400 c/mL. Time to suppression was analyzed using life tables. Measured Values show the Kaplan-Meier cumulative number of treated participants without suppression up to the end of the respective interval.

Summary of Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.

Summary of Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.

Summary of Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.

Percent change in fasting lipids from end of Induction Phase to Week 48 of Maintenance Phase.Percent changes were calculated on the log scale and then back transformed to the original scale.Change=Week 48 maintenance Phase value - end of Induction Phase value; a decrease signifies worsening for HDL cholesterol and improvement for all other lipds.