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Completed

NCT Number: NCT07141940

Indonesian-Language Application-Based Guided Imagery Therapy for Insomnia and Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if guided imagery therapy using mobile application in Indonesian language can improve sleep quality and lower fasting blood glucose levels in diabetics patients who have problems with their sleep.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Can the app-based guided imagery therapy help improve sleep quality in diabetic patients who have trouble sleeping? * Can the app-based guided imagery therapy help lowering fasting blood glucose in diabetic patients who have trouble sleeping? Researchers will compare app-based guided imagery therapy to education about how to sleep well, to see if the app works to improve sleep quality and lower blood glucose.

Participants will:

* Receive education about how to sleep well * Use the app 3 times a week for 4 weeks (only for group who receive the app) * Visit the clinic after 4 weeks for tests

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Key information

Conditions

Diabetes (Insulin-requiring, Type 1 or Type 2) Diabetes Mellitus Dyssomnias Endocrine System Diseases Fasting Plasma Glucose Glucose Metabolism Disorders Insomnia Type; Sleep Disorder Mental Disorders Metabolic Diseases Nervous System Diseases Neurologic Manifestations Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Sleep Wake Disorders

Age range

18 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Special Capital Region, 10430, Indonesia

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients at Endocrinology or Psychosomatic Clinic, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
  • Already diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus
  • HbA1c less than 12%
  • Insomnia Severity Index more than 8
  • Lives in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi
  • Able to understand the Indonesian language well

Exclusion criteria

  • History of amputation or routine hemodialysis
  • No device available to connect with the application
  • Inability to independently access or use the application
  • Inability to perform self-monitoring of blood glucose at home
  • Hearing impairment
  • Cognitive impairment or intellectual limitations

Treatment and study plan

Indonesian-language application-based auditory guided imagery therapy

Other

This study used a mobile application developed by researchers using Indonesian language to deliver an auditory guided imagery therapy

Psychoeducation

Other

Psychoeducation consists of sleep hygiene and relaxation therapy (breathing exercise, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery)

Primary outcomes

  1. Insomnia Severity Index

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Fasting Plasma Glucose

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Role of Indonesian-Language Application-Based Auditory Guided Imagery Therapy on The Reduction of Insomnia Severity Index and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Patients With Insomnia

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Aug 26, 2025
Registry last updated
Aug 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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