Improving Aspirin Use Among Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

This intervention addresses a fundamental question of how clinicians need to be directly involved in motivating behavior change (i.e., aspirin prophylaxis). While complex behavior change likely demands high levels of involvement, a single simple action (aspirin prophylaxis) may not require such complex interactions.

We propose to compare the effectiveness of three models of care in a rigorous randomized controlled trial that will consist of a 3-arm, within-clinic design in which patients will be randomized to either the physician-initiated, the patient-initiated model, or to a control group in which usual care is delivered. In a patient-initiated model, patients are active participants in their own care and receive a pre-visit summary that contains an individualized risk assessment and patient education. In the physician-initiated model, patients receive the pre-visit summary and the physician uses a clinical decision support tool through the electronic health record that details the patient risk of CVD.

The specific aims of the proposed work are to compare the reliability and overall effectiveness of two different methods for motivating patients to take aspirin to prevent stroke and heart attacks as well as to develop a plan for translating the intervention into a process that is suitable for a paper-based clinic.

Inclusion criteria

Patients with an appointment in the Geisinger clinic who:

• are between the ages of 45-70 (male) or 50-70 (female), and
• have one of the following risk factors:

• Smoke
• Direct LDL > 160 mg/dl
• HDL < 45 mg/dl (males) HDL < 35 mg/dl (females)
• Diabetes diagnosis
• Hypertension diagnosis
• CAD diagnosis

Exclusion criteria

• > 70 years
• Stomach Ulcer History
• Aspirin Allergy
• Anti-coagulation Therapy History
• Clotting Disorder Diagnosis
• Hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as Ibuprofen, Aleve, or Motrin
• Hemorrhagic Stroke History
• Current Aspirin use
• 1st Outpatient Visit