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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02111655

Improving Arteriovenous Fistula Patency

All vascular access guidelines recommend monitoring and surveillance protocols to prevent vascular access complications in hemodialysis units.

However, in the case of second generation screening techniques which determine access blood flow measurement (QA), there is a huge controversy about it´s efficiency.

Although multiple observational studies find a decrease in the thrombosis rate and an increased primary assisted patency survival related to the use of these techniques, a recently published meta-analysis find contradictory results in the randomized controlled trials, affirming that the measurement of QA is useless in grafts and questionable in native arteriovenous fistulae (AVF).

We have designed a multicenter, prospective, open label, controlled, randomized trial, to prove the usefulness of the QA measurement using two complementary second generation techniques, Doppler ultrasound and Transonic dilution method, compared to the classical monitoring and surveillance methods.

The primary endpoint will be a reduction in the thrombosis rate with an increased assisted primary patency survival, and a cost effectiveness economic analysis.

As secondary endpoints we will analyze the impact over non-assisted primary patency survival and secondary patency survival.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–95 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain

Loading trial locations.

About this study

Definition:

Multicenter, prospective, open label, controlled, randomized trial, to prove the usefulness of the QA measurement using two complementary second generation techniques, Doppler ultrasound and Transonic dilution method, compared to the classical monitoring and surveillance methods.

For Patient Registries:

Clinical data repository (CDR) paper notebook will contain all baseline patient characteristics and the information related to vascular access. These data will be collected by the different investigators and reviewed and included in data base by the study´s monitor.

This information will be included in a centralized computer database (SPSS 15.0 computer system) and encoded in order to preserve patients´ confidentiality.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Informed consent signature.
  • Age between 18 and 95 years old.
  • Functioning native AVF.
  • Patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis program for at least three months.

Exclusion criteria

  • Coagulopathy or hemoglobinopathy of any cause.
  • Hospitalization of any cause in the previous month.
  • VA related complications or dysfunction in the previous three months.

Treatment and study plan

Second generation surveillance of AVF

Device

Doppler ultrasound and transonic dilution method technique will be performed in the experimental group quarterly.

QA will be measured by both techniques and haemodynamic repercussion stenosis will be evaluated by doppler ultrasound.

Other names: Doppler ultrasound: M-Turbo. Sonosite., Transonic dilution method: Transonic System Inc HD-03

vital signs

Procedure

Effective blood flow, venous pressure, arterial pressure, at the beginning and at the end of the dialysis session

physical examination of AVF

Procedure

Predialysis physical examination of AVF every dialysis session.

ktv test

Procedure

Weekly ktv measurement using biosensors. In patients who have been dialyzed in monitors with no biosensors, ktv will be measured monthly using monocompartimental Daugirdas equation

urea method

Procedure

Quarterly recirculation with urea method.

Primary outcomes

  1. Improved primary patency rate in arteriovenous fistulae with the use of doppler ultrasound and transonic dilution method

    Time frame: Up to 3 years follow up

    Differences in assisted primary patency rates (thrombosis free access survival) in AVF between the two groups: control group in which classical monitoring and surveillance techniques are applied and experimental group in which Doppler ultrasound and transonic were performed every three months in addition to classical methods.

    Cost efficacy analysis in both groups will be done, measuring all vascular access (VA) related health care spending (VA hospitalization costs, central venous catheter (CVC) placements, surgeries and endovascular procedures will be recorded).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compared non-assisted primary patency rates (intervention free access survival) and secondary patency rates (access survival until abandonment) between the two groups.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year follow up

  2. Evaluate the efficacy and efficiency of second generation methods

    Time frame: Up to 2 years follow up

    It will be evaluated the positive and negative predictive value of each second generation technique, doppler ultrasound and Transonic dilution method. The accuracy of these techniques will be compared to determine which one show more benefits detecting pathology of AVF.

  3. Reproducibility in Doppler ultrasound technique

    Time frame: Up to 3 years follow up.

    There will be always two observers for each doppler ultrasound (same observers for same AVF). Differences among different quarterly measures in stable AVF will be evaluated, as well as the differences between the two observers in QA measurement.

  4. Possible influence of different baseline items in the risk of thrombosis of native AVF

    Time frame: Up to 3 years follow up

    It will be evaluated if there is any influence of age, body mass index, use of antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulant therapy or the use of pentoxifylline in the risk of thrombosis of AVF

  5. Compared non-assisted primary patency rates (intervention free access survival) and secondary patency rates (access survival until abandonment) between the two groups.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years follow up

  6. Evaluate the efficacy and efficiency of second generation methods

    Time frame: Up to 3 years follow up

    It will be evaluated the positive and negative predictive value of each second generation technique, doppler ultrasound and Transonic dilution method. The accuracy of these techniques will be compared to determine which one show more benefits detecting pathology of AVF.

  7. Compared non-assisted primary patency rates (intervention free access survival) and secondary patency rates (access survival until abandonment) between the two groups.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years follow up

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hospital Infanta Sofia

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Second Generation Surveillance Techniques to Prevent Thrombosis and Increase Assisted Primary Patency in Native Arteriovenous Fistula. A Prospective Controlled Trial.

Acronym: METTRO

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Apr 11, 2014
Registry last updated
Jun 20, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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