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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02248285

Implementation of a Molecular Diagnostic for Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis: The FilmArray GI Panel IMPACT Study

BioFire Diagnostics, LLC (BioFire) has developed the FilmArray Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel, a rapid, easy to use PCR-based in vitro diagnostic test for the identification of 22 common microorganisms responsible for infectious gastroenteritis (http://filmarray.com/the-panels/) from a stool specimen collected in Cary Blair enteric transport media. The test was made available for sale in the US and EU following FDA clearance and CE marking in May, 2014.

The FilmArray GI Panel offers improvements over conventional laboratory testing which include: reduced turnaround time from specimen to result, reduced laboratory labor costs, increased sensitivity and specificity relative to current clinical reference methods, and larger breadth of organism identification than is available using standard methods. Because of these attributes, the results from this test have the potential to enable clinicians to more accurately diagnose and treat GI illness in a reduced time frame.

Collaborators at the University of Utah, Brown University/Lifespan, and BioFire Diagnostics have designed a study to evaluate health outcomes of pediatric subjects presenting to emergency departments with GI illness before and after establishing the FilmArray GI Panel as the standard of care method for stool pathogen analysis. It is hypothesized that the rapid (~ 1 hour turnaround time), sensitive, specific, and comprehensive results provided by the FilmArray GI Panel will allow clinicians to more rapidly diagnose GI illness, initiate appropriate therapy and provide guidance when compared to the pre-implementation period.

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Key information

Age range

Up to 18 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children (<18 years) presenting to the ED or onsite urgent care center with symptoms of gastroenteritis (e.g. diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, etc.)
  • Duration of symptoms at least 24 hours but < 14 days
  • Able to provide stool specimen at time of enrollment or within the next two calendar days
  • Parent or guardian able to provide permission and subject able to provide assent, if appropriate

Exclusion criteria

  • Undefined onset of illness or symptoms for ≥14 days
  • Unable to complete questionnaire or give informed consent because of language barrier
  • Those unable to provide stool specimen at time of enrollment or within two calendar days
  • Previous enrollment in this study

Treatment and study plan

FilmArray™ Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel

Device

BioFire Diagnostics, LLC (BioFire) has developed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), high-resolution melting analysis instrument called the FilmArray™ and an associated reagent pouch that together are capable of simultaneously detecting multiple microorganisms in a single sample. The FilmArray™ Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel pouch contains freeze-dried reagents to perform nucleic acid purification and nested, multiplex PCR for the identification of common bacterial, viral, and parasite microorganisms responsible for infectious gastroenteritis. The test was made available for sale in the US and EU following FDA clearance and CE marking in May, 2014

Primary outcomes

  1. Analysis of Diarrheal Illness Etiologies Identified in Stool Culture Compared to the FilmArray™ Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel

    Time frame: Seven to ten days after enrollment

    Describing of etiology of diarrheal illness in the study as identified by each method

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

BioFire Diagnostics, LLC

Industry

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Registry information

Acronym: IMPACT

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Sep 25, 2014
Registry last updated
Dec 26, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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