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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04295603

Impacts of Touch-massage on the Experience of Patients With Chronic Pain: a Mixed Study.

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the impacts of Toucher-Massage on the experience of patients with chronic pain. The study takes place in two rehabilitation internal medicine services of the University Hospitals of Geneva at 2 inpatients units with 78 participants (39 per group).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Haute Ecole de Santé, Geneva, Switzerland

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About this study

This is a monocentric study with a design of non-randomized cluster trial with an exploratory qualitative part. The treatment is assigned to one of two care units and subjects are allocated to the care unit not according to a randomization process but based on administrative basis.

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the impacts of Toucher-Massage (TM) on the experience of patients with chronic pain hospitalized in two rehabilitation internal medicine services.

The main objective is to measure the effects of TM on the global impression of change of the perception of pain.

The secondary objectives are:

  • Measure the effects on
  • the severity and impact of pain
  • anxiety/depression
  • caregiver-patient interaction
  • Explore the experiences of patients benefiting from TM
  • Explore perceptions, resistance, barriers and facilitators regarding the proposed interventions with the health care teams of the units.

The population is patients suffering from chronic pain in two units of the internal medicine rehabilitation service at Beau-Séjour. The two units are similar in terms of care intake and populations cared for.

The required sample size is 78 participants (39 per group)

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Hospitalized for a minimum of two weeks
  • Suffering from chronic pain for more than 3 months
  • Having sufficient command of French in reading, writing or speaking

Exclusion criteria

  • Documented cognitive impairments, and jeopardizing their ability to discern
  • Diagnosed with cancer that does interfere with foot massage (extremities metastases)
  • Dermatological conditions that interfere with foot massage
  • Suffering from major polyneuropathy
  • Taking anticoagulants or bleeding disorders
  • Being pregnant
  • Having a pacemaker

Treatment and study plan

Toucher Massage (TM) on the feet

Other

The intervention for the Experimental Group (EG) includes a massage time of about 15 minutes (according to current Geneva Hospital practice) on the foot area. At least four sessions will be delivered and spread over two weeks. The TM will be provided by the care team. The training time for the workers corresponds to 2 times 2 hours. In order to be as close as possible to a standardized session, practitioners will benefit from an intervention guide.

Homedics HM MP RELEX 90 device

Other

The Control Group (CG) will benefit from an intervention of identical duration. The treatment consists of a foot massage with a Homedics HM MP RELEX 90 device, a heat-free "shiatsu" program, which lasts about 15 minutes. The use of the Homedics device is no more a common treatment than the practice of Touch-Massage. TM involves a therapeutic relationship between caregiver and patient. It is for this reason that we need a comparator that should allow us to keep the aspect of the massage while decreasing the aspect of the therapeutic relationship and therefore offer us an adequate comparator.

Primary outcomes

  1. Global impression of change

    Time frame: Baseline, two weeks

    Global impression of change will be measured by The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC).

    Minimum value = 1 (no change or condition has got worse) Maximum value = 7 (a great deal better, and a considerable improvement that has made all the difference)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Severity of pain

    Time frame: Baseline, two weeks

    The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) assesses the severity of pain and the impact on activities. The scale contains nine items: four of which have a numerical assessment scale for pain severity ranging from 0-10 (0= no pain and 10 representing the strongest possible). The impact of pain is assessed on general activity activities, mood, walking ability, work, relationships, sleep, and taste for life (0= does not interfere, 10= gene completely). The scale provides two main scores: a severity score and a pain repercussions score.

  2. Anxiety, depression

    Time frame: Baseline, two weeks

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is composed of seven items measuring anxiety, and seven items concerning depression.

    Minimum value= 0 (never) Maximum value = 3 (really very often). A score greater than or equal to 11 indicates that the person is suffering from anxiety or depression.

  3. The patient's perception of their interaction with the caregiver

    Time frame: Baseline, two weeks

    The Nurse-Patient-Interaction Scale (NPIS) questionnaire will be used to assess the patient's perception of interaction with caregivers across 14 items.

    Minimum value = 1 (not at all) Maximum value = 10 (a lot). The higher the score, the better the interaction with caregivers.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

School of Health Sciences Geneva

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Impacts of Touch-massage on the Experience of Patients With Chronic Pain and on the Provider-patient Relationship in Inpatient Settings: a Mixed Method Study.

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Mar 4, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 8, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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