Columbia University Medical Center
New York, 10032, United States
Location status: Recruiting
NCT Number: NCT05496829
To determine the efficacy of a multicomponent adherence intervention among participants with early-stage breast cancer on endocrine therapy and at least one oral cardiovascular disease (CVD) medication on adherence to endocrine therapy and to CVD medication at 24 weeks assessed by self-report using the Domains of Subjective Extent (DOSE)-Nonadherence questionnaire and also by pharmacy fill data assessed in the electronic health record (EHR).
Interested in participating?
Request Info18 year–99 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
New York, 10032, United States
Location status: Recruiting
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
The adherence intervention will be comprised of a participant preference approach in which all participants undergo a baseline pharmacist-led medication optimization session and are offered training in how to use the patient portal and freely-available smartphone reminder app.
Receipt of usual care from providers
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Adherence to ET and CVD medication is a composite of both medication refills at 24 weeks (proportion of days covered (PDC) ≥80%) and self-report of taking the medication (as per DOSE-Nonadherence questionnaire; 3-item questionnaire in which participants with perfect adherence on each item will be categorized as adherent). Participants will be categorized as adherent if they have medication available by pharmacy fills and report being adherent to taking their pills day-today via self report.
Time frame: 52 Weeks
Adherence to ET and CVD medication is a composite of both medication refills at 52 weeks (proportion of days covered (PDC) ≥80%) and self-report of taking the medication (as per DOSE-Nonadherence questionnaire; 3-item questionnaire in which participants with perfect adherence on each item will be categorized as adherent). Participants will be categorized as adherent if they have medication available by pharmacy fills and report being adherent to taking their pills day-today via self report.
Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks
To compare office blood pressure changes from baseline to 24 weeks
Time frame: Baseline to 52 weeks
To compare office blood pressure changes from baseline to 52 weeks
Time frame: Baseline to 52 weeks
To compare changes in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from baseline to 52 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
To evaluate changes in healthcare related quality of life (HRQOL), measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 at baseline and 24 weeks. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 is a well-validated assessment tool that includes 29 questions evaluating 7 domains including physical function, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep, social functioning, and pain interference (which is often associated with ET adherence). Several of these measures have been important determinants of medication adherence and have the potential to moderate intervention effects.
Time frame: Baseline and 52 weeks
To evaluate changes in healthcare related quality of life (HRQOL), measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 at baseline and 52 weeks. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 29 is a well-validated assessment tool that includes 29 questions evaluating 7 domains including physical function, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep, social functioning, and pain interference (which is often associated with ET adherence). Several of these measures have been important determinants of medication adherence and have the potential to moderate intervention effects.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
To compare participants' satisfaction with their medication regimens as measured by the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM). The 14-item TSQM Version 1.4 is a reliable and valid instrument to assess participants' satisfaction with medication, providing scores on four scales - side effects, effectiveness, convenience and global satisfaction.
Time frame: Baseline and 52 weeks
To compare participants' satisfaction with their medication regimens, as measured by the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM). The 14-item TSQM Version 1.4 is a reliable and valid instrument to assess participants' satisfaction with medication, providing scores on four scales - side effects, effectiveness, convenience and global satisfaction.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
To compare participants' self-efficacy with their medication regimens as measured by the Medical Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale (MASES) at baseline and 24 weeks. MASES is a 13-item form, 12 of the items ask about confidence in ability to make medication adherence part of daily routine. The total scale ranges from 1-4, and it is an average score of all 13 items.
Time frame: Baseline and 52 weeks
To compare participants' self-efficacy with their medication regimens as measured by the Medical Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale (MASES) at baseline and 52 weeks. MASES is a 13-item form, 12 of the items ask about confidence in ability to make medication adherence part of daily routine. The total scale ranges from 1-4, and it is an average score of all 13 items.
Time frame: Baseline and at 52 weeks
To evaluate regimen complexity at baseline and at 52 weeks. This will be extracted through manual chart review from the EHR. The investigators will extract total number of prescription medications and frequency of dosing for CVD medications as ET is once daily.
Time frame: at baseline
To evaluate reasons for medication nonadherence at baseline using the DOSE-Nonadherence reasons for nonadherence questionnaire
Time frame: 24 weeks
To evaluate reasons for medication nonadherence at 24 weeks using the DOSE-Nonadherence reasons for nonadherence questionnaire. The DOSE-Nonadherence Reasons for Nonadherence questionnaire asks how much 21 reasons for nonadherence contribute to missing doses such as trouble affording medications, insufficient social support, complexity of regimen, and concerns about adverse effects. This will be used to assess the effect of the intervention on barriers to adherence.
Time frame: 52 weeks
To evaluate reasons for medication nonadherence at 52 weeks using the DOSE-Nonadherence reasons for nonadherence questionnaire. The DOSE-Nonadherence Reasons for Nonadherence questionnaire asks how much 21 reasons for nonadherence contribute to missing doses such as trouble affording medications, insufficient social support, complexity of regimen, and concerns about adverse effects. This will be used to assess the effect of the intervention on barriers to adherence.
Time frame: Baseline
To evaluate the impact of events using the Impact of Events Scale (IES) to evaluate intrusive and avoidant thoughts about participant's underlying breast cancer diagnosis at baseline. IES is a 15-item scale which queries intrusive and avoidant thoughts about a distressing event (breast cancer) in the past 7 days (similar to post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD] symptoms). Each item has a scoring range of 0 (not at all)-5(often). This scale has been associated with disparities in ET and CVD medication nonadherence
Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.
Columbia University
Other
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