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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02533167

Impact of Skin to Skin Contact on Maternal Satisfaction, Pain Scores, and Narcotic Usage After Cesarean Delivery

Early skin to skin contact has beneficial effects and is part of the Healthy Birth Initiative. Positive effects on breast feeding, cardiorespiratory status, blood glucose control, and temperature has been demonstrated. It is the standard of care for vaginal deliveries but surgery is a barrier in its initiation in the operating room. This study is evaluating initiating skin to skin contact as soon as feasible in the operating room. Informed consent will be obtained from scheduled/non emergent cesarean sections who are of EGA.37 weeks who are ASA I-II and receiving the standard spinal anesthetic. Skin to skin contact will be initiated after delivery as soon as apgars and newborn assessment has been completed. Goal is a minimum of 60 minutes of skin to skin contact between the mother and the newborn, with the only interruption being upon movement from the OR table to the stretcher when leaving the OR. Subjects seen post delivery day 1 for assessments of pain and maternal satisfaction utilizing a sliding 100mm VAS assessment tool.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–50 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States

About this study

Initiation of skin to skin contact between the mother and the baby will be done in the operating room during surgery rather than waiting until the recovery room as is our standard of care. After assurance that both mom and newborn are stable, the newborn will be placed across the mother's chest and covered with a blanket to help maintain body temperature. The skin to skin contact is maintained throughout the remaining surgical time and then continued into the recovery room. The subjects are seen post delivery day 1 for evaluation of their pain and satisfaction with care using a 0-100mm sliding VAS scale, with 0=not satisfied at all or no pain at all through 100 = total satisfaction and most severe pain ever.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • non emergent cesarean deliveries term gestation age ASA I or II spinal anesthetic

Exclusion criteria

  • contraindication to spinal anesthetic or to medications utilized emergence cesarean delivery under age 18 less than 37 weeks gestational age

Treatment and study plan

Skin to Skin

Other

initiating skin to skin is not currently the standard of care at our facility so there is 1 interventional arm for this study. control group of no skin to skin until recovery room already established as is the standard of care.

Primary outcomes

  1. Maternal Evoked Pain Scores

    Time frame: up to 24 hours

    maternal evoked pain is evaluated utilizing a 100 mm Sliding VAS scale with 0=no pain through 100=most severe pain ever

Other outcomes

  1. Morphine Usage

    Time frame: up to 24 hours

    24 hour morphine equivalents required in the operating room up to the initial 24 hours after delivery for pain management

  2. Maternal Satisfaction With Anesthesia Care

    Time frame: up to 24 hours

    maternal satisfaction with anesthesia care will be evaluated on post delivery day 1 utilizing a 100mm sliding scale where VAS 0= not satisfied at all up to 100= extremely satisfied

  3. Maternal Satisfaction With Pain Control in the Operating Room

    Time frame: 24 hours

    with pain control in the operating room will be evaluated on post delivery day 1 utilizing a 100mm sliding scale VAS 0= not satisfied at all up to 100= extremely satisfied

  4. Maternal Satisfaction With Postoperative Pain Control

    Time frame: 24 hours

    with pain control at 24 hours postoperative will be evaluated on post delivery day 1 utilizing a 100mm sliding scale VAS 0= not satisfied at all up to 100= extremely satisfied

  5. Maternal Satisfaction-operating Room

    Time frame: 24 hours

    maternal satisfaction with operating room atmosphere will be evaluated on post delivery day 1 utilizing a 100mm sliding scale VAS 0= not satisfied at all up to 100= extremely satisfied

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Aug 26, 2015
Registry last updated
Sep 5, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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