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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT06330532

Impact of Preoperative Frailty and Cognitive Impairment on Postoperative Outcomes in Elderly Cardiac Surgery Patients

This is a retrospective study of patients aged 65 years and older who underwent cardiac and aortic surgery between March 5, 2021 and October 12, 2022 in the operating room of Severance Cardiovascular Hospital to determine the impact of physical frailty as well as nutritional status, emotional dysregulation, and cognitive dysfunction on postoperative outcomes. Physical frailty will be determined by the Clinical Frailty Scale, handgrip strength, and nutritional status, cognitive dysfunction will be determined by the K-MMSE and K-MoCA administered at the preoperative interview, and emotional dysregulation will be determined using the SGDS-K. These were measured during the pre-anesthesia evaluation and only results from patients who agreed to be tested will be used. Nutritional status will be analyzed based on blood test values measured within one month of surgery.

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Key information

Age range

65 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Yonsei University Health system, Severance Hospital

Seoul, 03722, South Korea

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 65-year-old patients undergoing surgery for heart and aortic disease, who completed physical (Clinical Frailty scale, Handgrip strength), cognitive(K-MoCA, K-MMSE), and emotional (SGDS-K) functioning tests at the preoperative interview

Exclusion criteria

  • Failed to complete two or more of assessments shown above

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. postoperative all cause mortality

    Time frame: within 1 year

    This study evaluates all-cause mortality within 1 year after surgery

  2. major composite morbidity

    Time frame: within 30days after surgery for major composite morbidity

Secondary outcomes

  1. the number of days not in hospital

    Time frame: 90 days

    DAOH is the number of days not in hospital over a defined postoperative period

  2. The number of participants who die

    Time frame: 30 days after surgery

    patients who die

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Yonsei University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Mar 26, 2024
Registry last updated
Jan 10, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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