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NCT Number: NCT06297980

Impact of MEnstruation on Glycemic Response and Exercise In Females With Type 1 Diabetes

The objectives of this study are to examine how sex hormones (use of hormonal birth control, menstrual cycle phase) impact glycemic control among women with type 1 diabetes (T1D), and to test adjustments to insulin dosing and food intake to ameliorate cycle-related glycemic variability. A secondary aim is to examine how the menstrual cycle and use of hormonal birth control impact patient-reported outcomes and glycemic responses to physical activity.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Bryan Bergman, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Catherine Chartier-Logan, MPH

CONTACT

[email protected]

3037247505

Cristy Geno, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

JANET K SNELL-BERGEON, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

3037246762

Laura Pyle, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Sarit Polsky, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

The overall goal of this project is to further understand the impact of hormonal status on glycemic metrics and to test personalized changes to insulin dosing, through implementing the following specific aims:

Specific Aim 1: Using CGM, examine glucose levels among women with T1D by menstrual cycle phase over a three month period to establish baseline glycemic variability, to identify personalized patterns of glycemic control across the menstrual cycle phase, and to test glycemic responses to acute bouts of aerobic, interval and resistance training.

Specific Aim 2: Using the data from the observational period, examine patterns of glycemic variability by menstrual cycle phase in order to determine the appropriate alteration to insulin delivery needed to improve glycemic control across the menstrual cycle among women with T1D

Specific Aim 3: Test an intervention that includes up to four personalized adjustments to food intake, insulin dose and glycemic algorithms by menstrual cycle phase in a randomized intervention and control group. We will also examine responses to daily activity, planned exercise activities, and acute bouts of aerobic, interval and resistance exercise.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women 18-45 who have had type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months
  • Premenopausal with either menstrual cycles or currently using oral contraceptives

Exclusion criteria

  • Women who are postmenopausal, pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or have had a hysterectomy

Treatment and study plan

Personalized modifications to treatment to address menstrual cycle effects on glycemia

Other

The study physician will examine glucose patterns measured using continuous glucose monitoring over a 3 month observational period to identify hypo- or hyperglycemia related to menstrual cycle phase or exercise, and will provide changes to insulin basal or bolus rates, carbohydrate ratios, post-exercise food intake or use of sleep mode on automated insulin delivery systems.

Primary outcomes

  1. Glucose time in range

    Time frame: 3 months during randomization to intervention or standard care

    time spent with glucose 70-180mg/dL on continuous glucose monitor

  2. Glucose standard deviation

    Time frame: 3 months during randomization to intervention or standard care

    standard deviation (mg/dL) of glucose on continuous glucose monitor

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean glucose (mg/dL) pre-exercise

    Time frame: mean glucosewithin 5 minutes of beginning planned exercise bouts based on start time reported by study participant and/or accelerometer data

    Mean glucose from continuous glucose monitor in response to exercise

  2. Mean glucose (mg/dL) while exercising

    Time frame: mean glucose measured every 5 minutes while actively exercising (between exercise start and end times as reported by study participant or based on accelerometer data, from a minimum of 5 minutes to up to 480 minutes)

    Mean glucose from continuous glucose monitor in response to exercise

  3. Mean glucose (mg/dL) over 24 hours after exercise

    Time frame: mean glucose during the 24 hours after beginning planned exercise bouts (from participant reported or acceleromater data based start of exercise to 24 hours later)

    Mean glucose from continuous glucose monitor in response to exercise

  4. Glucose standard deviation

    Time frame: glucose standard deviation during the follicular (starting day one of the menstrual period as self-reported by study participant through a positive home test for ovulation by participant, or for a maximum of 30 days if no positive ovulation test)

    standard deviation (mg/dL) of glucose on continuous glucose monitor

  5. Glucose standard deviation

    Time frame: glucose standard deviation during the luteal menstrual cycle phase (starting from the day of a positive home ovulation test to the start of the next period reported by participant, for a maximum of 30 days if no next period begins)

    standard deviation (mg/dL) of glucose on continuous glucose monitor

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Catherine Chartier-Logan, MPH

CONTACT

[email protected]

3037247505

JANET K SNELL-BERGEON, PhD, MPH

CONTACT

[email protected]

3037246762

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Other

Collaborators

  • The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust

Registry information

Acronym: MERIT

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Mar 7, 2024
Registry last updated
Jun 16, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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